Setting up a local network connection in Windows 10. How to create a local network between two computers? Checking physical connection

Just 5 years ago, organizing a local connection between several computers meant purchasing special equipment (switches or hubs), which had to be configured and prepared for the successful functioning of the network. Today, when almost every apartment has a router, or router, with the help of which wired or wireless communication is organized between a number of systems, the need to buy third-party equipment has disappeared by itself, since if you set up communication between computers, it becomes possible to organize file exchange, including with using a local connection.

Why is a local network needed at all? In such a network it is possible share movies, music, pictures, play 3D games with live opponents. All these features together make up an excellent help for organizing and setting up a connection, and the very possibility of playing with real people in multiplayer immediately reduces all the time and moral costs of customizing the connection, as well as the dissatisfaction from the appearance of possible pop-ups pitfalls when setting, to no.

In this material I will tell you how to generate and tune a wired/wireless connection between several nodes on a local network, and what is needed for this.

A prerequisite for organizing a local connection in Windows 10 via a router is already. This article does not cover setting up the router, since we have already described the setup process in a separate article (link above). We will assume that your router is working properly and stably, and there are no problems (such as periodic loss of connection or communication interruption). Also, using the instructions provided, you can organize a wired connection bypassing Wi-Fi.

Setting up a local network connection - detailed instructions

The first thing we need to do is join all the computers on the network to one workgroup. To see which workgroup your selected PC belongs to, right-click on the “Start” button and select “System” in the pop-up menu.

In the system properties form that opens, click the “Change settings” button in the section where the name of the computer and the domain to which this node belongs is indicated. The “Computer name” tab opens, where, among other information, there is information about the workgroup.

As you can see, my PC belongs to the “WORKGROUP” group. An alternative way to get to the same form is to use the “Win ​​+ R” key sequence and enter the command sysdm.cpl. As a result, you will also be taken to the same form.

What if the workgroup names are different on different computers, and you need to change the group on one or more of the selected machines? On the same form, click the “Change” button and in the new form that opens, enter the group name we need.

When entering the name of a working group, do not use the Cyrillic alphabet; use only Latin characters.

Here we check the option “View task and network status” in the “Internet and network connection” category.

In the form that opens, open the “Change additional sharing settings” subsection.

Enable OS permission to manage workgroup connections, general access to printers and files, automatic setup and PC detection on the network.

Select the “All network connections” section and there check the “Disable password protected sharing” option. After that, save all changes by clicking on the save button.

Do the same operations on all systems that you want to connect to the local network, after which we can move on.

How to set up access to file objects and directories on a PC

To organize general access to a folder on the network, you need to right-click on the corresponding directory and select “Properties”, then click on the “Access” tab and then “Advanced settings”.

To open general type access to the directory, check the box to open access to the general type directory and click the “Permissions” button. Here, select those users for whom you want to provide access, and indicate what kind of access you want to give. The most preferable option is “Read Only”, since if you open access to other users for changes, in the near future you may be missing several dozen files in your directory.

Now go to the “Security” tab in the directory properties and for the “Everyone” user set access only to read the contents of the directory and to run files in the specified folder, so that you can watch movies on any computer with a local connection, without first copying them to your PC . To change permissions, click the "Edit" button for the corresponding user.

Now, if you did everything correctly, the folders you shared will be visible on other computers connected to a single local network.

This way, you can freely use shared resources stored on other PCs, thereby saving valuable disk space without duplicating the same files on multiple nodes. Using a local connection is incredibly convenient, and I hope you will also appreciate all the advantages and benefits of this approach to storing and using data.

Mostly Wi-Fi router used as an Internet access point. But it can act as a connecting element when creating a home local network to connect all the devices that are in your home. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s done via Wi-Fi or using a patch cord. You will learn more about how to create a home network via a Wi-Fi router correctly and configure it in this article.

Advantages of a home local network

A local network is a group of devices (computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc.) connected to each other via wired or wireless communication. The main advantages of such a group:

  • direct transfer of data and files between objects without the need to use removable media (flash drives, external HDDs or SSD drives);
  • Internet access;
  • access to shared network resources (the printer can print information from any device connected to the network);
  • building a common play area (many modern games have a network game function).

Choosing a router

To create a home local network with using Wi-Fi router you will need:

  • Wi-Fi router with DHCP support;
  • connected devices (among them there must be at least one stationary PC).

When choosing a router, you should know what type of connection the provider uses. Phone line requires an ADSL connector in the selected model. When using a separate cable, the router must have a WAN socket.

Important! Lately, ADSL connections have hardly been used.

Take into account the number of LAN ports in the router, through which peripheral computers or laptops are connected to it via a wired connection. The standard quantity is 4 ports. If this number is not enough for you, use a network switch.

Use a router that works with the 802.11n standard because it provides better performance and greater signal coverage than the 802.11g standard.

Creation

For example, the setup will be shown on the Asus RT-N12E router, to which one PC is connected using a patch cord, and the second via a wireless connection.

Make sure your router is connected to the Internet. The corresponding indicator on the front panel should blink. If for some reason access to World Wide Web no, check the quality of the wire connection to the WAN connector or update the router firmware to latest version by downloading it from the manufacturer’s website.

Checking physical connection

Before you start creating a network, check the connection between the computers connected to the router:


If packets are exchanged between devices, you can create local network. Otherwise, check the connection of all devices to the router or set up an antivirus. In the second case, in the program settings, set the switch that allows shared network access to the “on” position.

Settings

Check the name of the devices and which workgroup they belong to (both entries must consist of Latin letters). If necessary, change these parameters:


Important! Follow these steps for all devices that connect to your local network. The workgroup must have the same name, but the computer name must not.

We set up the network by creating a home group. More details on how to do this are described in the article “Creating, setting up, deleting a home group on computers with Windows 10.” Repeat the same steps on all devices that are connected to the network, then reboot them and check whether all connected gadgets are displayed in the Network section.

Sharing folders and files

To share a specific folder or drive on your home local network, do the following:

Connecting two or more routers on the same network

Often a user needs to connect two or more routers on one home network. First, think about what result you want to get:

  • combining two local networks;
  • creating a common access point for accessing the Internet;
  • connecting to a second router various devices.

Routers can be connected wired or wirelessly.

Wired


Wireless

When connecting wirelessly on the secondary router, set the search wireless networks. After that, enable the DCHP function on the main and automatic detection IP addresses on the secondary router.

Installing and setting up the printer

If you need to connect the printer to a local network, read the article “Setting up a home printer to print from a PC under Windows control 10". It describes all the features in detail.

WindowsTen.ru

Setting up a local network via a WiFi router

Let's figure out how to set up a local network through a router and what it is, because many people in their apartment have several computers connected via Wi-Fi, and even more so, everyone has a gadget: a tablet, a smartphone, a desktop, with which it is convenient to lie on the couch. But how inconvenient it is when you want to transfer a photo or song from one computer to another, or from a phone to a tablet, for example, or to a desktop computer, because you can’t do it that easily over Wi-Fi. In this case, you have to struggle with wiring or flash drives, look for bluetooth, but the fact is that your WiFi router is essentially a single node, a server that connects these devices into one single local home Wi-Fi network! In this article I will tell you how to create a local network connection through a router, and you will no longer need to go for a flash drive and wires from your phone, you can do this while lying on your favorite sofa, transfer files from device to device via Wi-Fi File using shared network storage without making unnecessary movements.

Scheme of connecting various devices to the Local Network via a WiFi router.

Purpose of the local network

Let's say a few more words about the local network and why we might need it. A wireless local area network is essentially a kind of networked data storage, which is formed as a result of connecting several computer devices, via Wi-Fi, a wifi router in this case as a server. Its purpose is not only to transfer files, but also to communicate with each other of all devices connected to it, you can communicate using it from neighboring rooms, play network games, for example Counter-Strike, and also connect others digital devices, for example, create a connection to network printer, scanner, camera and other devices that can connect to the router via Wi-Fi.

Settings

And so, we’ve figured out what, what, and why, let’s start setting up the local network. This setting similarly carried out on any Windows operating system, including new Windows 10. It’s easy for us to make a local network connection, the fact is that if you use a WiFi Router, then you already have it and configure it, you just didn’t know about it! We only need to create shared access to all the necessary folders on computers, and they will automatically go to the network storage via Wi-Fi.

Open the Network and Sharing Connection Center.

Click on the network icon in the taskbar LMB or RMB (Right or left mouse button) to open the “Local Area Network or Sharing Connection Center”.

In the “Network and Sharing Management Connection Center”, we check that our active network is the “Home Network”, a house must be built:

The name of our WiFi network is indicated in bold at the top.

Another type of network may be specified: “Enterprise Network” or “Public Network”, in this case click on the link with the name and change the network type:


Click on “Home Network”.



Save the Home Group password for yourself and click Finish.

Now our home local network has been created and we can connect to it via Wi-Fi.

Changing the LAN password

If you don't like remembering these scribbles, you can set your own password.



Sharing files

Our network storage is already configured, but we need to do an important thing, the fact is that by default access to all files and folders on computers is not granted and this must be done manually. There are two options here, with and without password protection. For the home, of course, it’s convenient not to bother with passwords, so we’ll consider this option.

Disable password for files

Open changing homegroup settings, as described above.


Click “Change advanced sharing settings.”

Let's expand on both groups.

Set Network discovery. Enable Printer and File Sharing. We give access to read and write files.


We disable the password, otherwise the system will require you to enter it every time you open files.


If you do not disable password protection, you will receive a window like this when you try to open the network of another computer.

We filled out the parameters of the first group, in the “General” group, fill everything in the same way, this group is intended when you have several accounts on your PC.

Sharing folders

Now everything is ready, all that remains is to open public access to those folders on the disk that we want to use and will automatically be visible to all devices connected to the router via cable or Wi-Fi. I'll show you using my local drive as an example; you can do this with any folder on your computer.


We can see that there are no files available on our local network yet, to do this, open “My Computer” and select the “Network” tab on the left in the menu.


Click on the folder and select Properties.

In the "Properties" window, open the "Access" tab, click on the "Advanced settings..." button

Check the “Share this folder” checkbox and click OK.

After this, our drive C is available to all users of our home group.

Connecting devices to the network

Windows

After a local network has been created on one of the computers, on other computers in the “Network and Sharing Connection Center”, in the view of active networks, the opportunity to join it will appear “Home group: Can join”. Click the link provided. If there is not one, then in order to be able to join a home group, you must set the network location to “Home network”.

To change the network to Home, click on the “Public Network” link and select “Home Network”, after which the network type will change.


Click the “Join” button


We mark the necessary elements that will be publicly available from of this computer. Click the Next button.


Enter the password for our home group. Click the Next button.


The setup is complete, click the “Finish” button.

We check whether the files that we expanded on the main computer are available on the laptop.

Similarly, you can allow sharing of all files and folders on any computer that is connected to the homegroup.

Smartphone

We've dealt with Windows, let's figure out how we can see our shared files over Wi-Fi, for example, from a tablet or phone for Android OS. First we need special program. I recommend that you download the ES Explorer program.

Software launches.



After the scan is completed, we have our files located on other computers that we have placed in our HomeGroup.

Also not on the computer, we will see files that are located on Android device in storage. The setup is complete.

Useful to watch

Video

Found a typo? Select the text and press Ctrl + Enter

ZnaiWifi.ru

Setting up a local network in Windows 10. Home network via Wi-Fi router between Windows 10 and Windows 7


In a previous article I wrote about setting up a local network on Windows 7. But, since the number Windows users 10 is growing every day, I decided to prepare instructions for setting up a local network in Windows 10. Using these instructions, you can combine everything into a home local network

In a previous article, I wrote about setting up a local network on Windows 7. But, since the number of Windows 10 (Windows 10) users is growing every day, I decided to prepare instructions for setting up a local network in Windows 10 (Windows 10). Following these instructions, you can unite all the computers that you have connected to one Wi-Fi router into a home local network. I will show the example of setting up a network between a computer on Windows 10 (Windows 10) and Windows 7. But, computers on Windows 8, or several computers on Windows 10 (Windows 10) can also participate in this network. The instructions are universal, and if you have several regular desktop computers and laptops connected to one router, then you can connect them into a local network without any problems. And at the same time, it doesn’t matter at all what version of Windows they run on (except Windows XP).

After creating a local network, you will be able to:

  • Exchange files between computers on your home network.
  • Share the printer. For example: you connected a printer to one computer on the local network, and you can print documents from other computers.
  • Play games over a local network.

And all this can be done by air. If your computers and laptops are connected to the router via a Wi-Fi network. This is how it works out for you. You can connect some computers via cable, and laptops, for example, via Wi-Fi. Everything will work.

I set up a local network between two computers (desktop PC and laptop). One works on Windows 10 (Windows 10), and the second on Windows 7. I set it up through a home group. I think this is the most correct and safe way. You can also configure it by disabling shared access with password protection, as I did in the instructions for setting up a local network in Windows 7.

How does a local network work through setup using a home group? A very important point, since the settings there are a little confusing, the main thing is to understand how everything works, and it will be easier to configure. This means that we create a home group on one of the computers and receive a password (I created it on Windows 7, it doesn’t matter). And all other computers that we want to connect to the network, we simply join the home group using the received password. That's all. It is precisely this scheme that we will now consider in more detail.

I made a small diagram for clarity (you may have more or fewer computers, and you do not need to connect a printer):

Before proceeding with the settings, you must check the time and date. Make sure that the time and date on all computers that will participate in the network are the same.

Creating a homegroup in Windows 7

If, for example, all your computers are on Windows 10 (Windows 10), then we create a home group on one of the computers with “ten”, everything is exactly the same there. Or in Windows 8, for example.

Click with your mouse button on the Internet connection icon on the notification panel. Then, select Network and Sharing Center.

There will be our connection to the router (via cable or Wi-Fi). It is important that it has the Home Network status. If you, like me in the screenshot, have a Public network, then click on this link and select Home network.

Close the window with the choice of network location. Now our connection has the status "Home Network". Go to the Home Group section.

Click on the Create home group button.

Select the checkboxes for the required items that will be shared (shared folders) and click Next.

Write down or take a photo of the password you receive. Using this password, we will connect other computers to our network.

At this point, the creation of a home group is completed. If you go back to the Network and Sharing Center - Home Group, you can remember the password, change it, leave the group, change sharing settings, etc.

That's it, the group has been created. We have the password. Now we connect the necessary computers on our network to the home group.

Setting up a local network in Windows 10 (Windows 10): connecting to a home group

Let's move on to another computer. Now I will show, using the example of a computer with Windows 10 (Windows 10), how to connect to a home group to create a home local network. Using this scheme, you can connect not only computers with Windows 10 installed (Windows 10), but also Windows 7 and Windows 8.

Already according to the standard scheme we press right click mouse on the Internet icon, and select Network and Sharing Center. Let's go to Home Group.

If you receive the message “Homegroup is not available because you are not connected to your home network.”, then click on Change network location and click on the Yes button.

We wait a little, and we see a message that we can join the home group. Click on the Join button.

You will be prompted for a password. We indicate the password that we received when creating a home group on another computer. Click Ok.

A message will appear indicating that you have joined a home group. Click Done.

If you open the Network and Sharing Center - Home Group, you can set up sharing, leave the group, view the password, etc.

That's it, the local network between the computers is already working. Open Explorer (This Computer), go to the network tab on the left, and see the computers on the local network. We can open them and view the folders that are shared. A computer with Windows 10 (Windows 10) can see a computer with Windows 7 installed on the network without any problems.

In the same way, a computer running Windows 7 sees and logs into a computer running Windows 10 (Windows 10). In this way you can connect other computers. One condition is that they are connected to your router.

What to do next? How to use the local network?

It all depends on the purpose for which you connected the computers into one network.

  • If you want to play online, then everything should already work. Sometimes antivirus programs block such connections. Therefore, if problems arise when computers do not see each other, then simply try disabling the antivirus for a while.
  • To share files, you can use shared folders. Just copy the files, for example, to the “My Images” folder (provided that we shared access to this folder during the setup process), and they will be accessible from all computers on the network. If you want to share your folder on your local drive, follow these instructions. See after the heading "Setting up file and folder sharing."
  • And on setting up shared access to the printer, I will prepare a separate article.

These are the tips. I hope you found the article useful.

xroom.su

How to create a home network via a wifi router

Many users probably quite often asked the question: “How to make working with multiple computers at home more convenient? How to exchange files faster between home devices, including not only desktop computers, but also laptops, tablets, and smartphones? After all, how do you create a home (or local, depending on who you want) network?” This article will discuss the importance of a local network for comfortable work processes and file sharing at home, directly creating this type of network (mainly for devices with the Windows operating system), connecting and setting up additional devices.

  • Introductory part
  • Additionally
  • Creating a local network
  • Additionally
  • Conclusion

What is a home or local network?

Introductory part

First of all, it is worth noting that this type of network, such as a local one, has been used for a relatively long time. Often not even in houses or apartments, but in offices and other work spaces, one way or another connected with the implementation of work on computers and other computing devices. It is also important that if you set up a local network between computers via wifi, you can later connect other devices such as printers, special peripheral devices and even a TV (of course, provided that it has a wifi module).

Now about file transfer. After setting up your home network, you can share files of any format and size between connected devices. But keep in mind that if you, say, want to send wifi networks some movie in average quality, be prepared to experience some complications in the form of deteriorated local network performance or excessive load on your wifi. Setting up a connection is not particularly difficult.

Additionally

But, of course, there are more positive sides. After setting up, for example, you can carry out a session in some newfangled video game with the possibility of online matches with minimal costs wifi traffic, using only the resources of two or more devices and the wifi signal only as a direct channel for transmitting information from one computer to another without access to the Internet itself.

If you decide to connect to the local network via a wifi router, you can also connect smartphones and tablets, as mentioned above, but their functionality in a file sharing environment may be significantly limited compared to personal computers.

Creating a local network

After lengthy introductions, you can proceed directly to the process of creating a connection and begin to configure it. To configure you only need wifi router with support for the DHCP protocol and the laptop or PC itself. Before connecting to your home network, you need to make sure that the DHCP server is enabled on your router. This is important because this network protocol used to receive and automatically fill in information about devices (ip address, etc.).

In the future, you will need to delve a little into the “Workgroup” item in the computer control panel (Start - Control Panel - System). This parameter is important for operational safety. It is needed to prevent attackers from intercepting any files when they are transferred between computers. All these procedures are carried out on operating system windows 7. Then the section “Computer name, domains, workgroup settings” opens, in which you click on “Change settings”, and then on “Change”. In the window that opens, the user can configure parameters such as the workgroup name, device name, and a number of other functions. The workgroup name line most likely contains the default Workgroup.

The group name, like the computer name, can be changed, but you need to remember that the workgroup name must be the same for all computers connected to the home network. After setting the names, you should restart the computer and perform a similar reboot procedure on all connected devices.

Next: Start - Control Panel - Network and Access Management. In the active networks section, click on Home group - Ready to create - Create home group. Then the system will create a password (it is better to write it down separately on paper, it will be needed when connecting via wifi). After this, you will need to go to Change additional access settings and disable password protection everywhere (otherwise the connection through the router will be impossible).

Until the article gets to the connection itself, some subtleties should be mentioned. In the Windows 7 operating system, there are three types of local device connections: public, enterprise network and home (which is what we actually need). In Windows 8, 8.1 and 10, you can create a home group for two types of network: private and home. When you first connect, any operating system prompts you to discover devices. You have to agree with him. Then (mostly for windows 8, 8.1 and 10, since little has been said about them):

  • Click on the “Network and Sharing Center” icon
  • In the “View active networks” item there will be the name of the connection and its type

To set the required type:

  • Windows 8, 8.1: need to open sidebar(press win+i or move the mouse cursor to right side screen), Changing computer settings - Network - Connections - connection name, activate search for devices and content.
  • Windows 10: Start - Settings - Network and Internet - the name of your connection (in our case it is wifi), under the list of connections select Advanced options and make the computer discoverable.

After all this, on the devices connected to the wifi router, you need to find the Network Management, Home Group item and just click the join button. Next, enter the password written on the piece of paper and repeat the entire setup cycle. If the connection fails, you should try disabling all firewalls and firewalls. Perhaps they are the ones who are preventing normal operation two or more computers. After completing all the settings, you need to reboot the devices connected to the local connection. To check that the connection between computers or laptops is working correctly, go to Explorer - Network. There will be a list of all connected devices.

Additionally

  • With a relatively large living area home connection may operate weakly or intermittently due to low power wifi signal. In this case, you can take measures to increase the signal coverage area / move the router itself closer to the central part of the apartment / set up and distribute traffic resources / if you connect a laptop, you can work closer to the access point.
  • If desired, as mentioned above, you can connect smartphones to the local network. And both on iOS and Android. But for this you will have to find optimal applications according to network setup.
  • It is recommended to call connected computers by different names for ease of use. It's better to set this up right away.

Conclusion

Home network is quite useful tool to carry out work or other activities that one way or another require comfort in work, using the combined resources of several computers. Setting it up is not particularly difficult, which is good news. Setting up a local network via wifi will help in the future if you set up more advanced exchange of not only files, but also association custom settings. A router connection also saves the user from unnecessary and inconvenient connection cables. We sincerely hope that this article was useful.

The homegroup functionality, which is available in Windows 10, makes it easy to connect devices to a common local network, even for an ordinary user. Therefore, if you are planning to create between your computers in the house shared network, you need to learn how to create a homegroup in Windows 10 and configure it.

Creation and configuration

When you create a group, the folders that are installed with Windows 10 will be publicly accessible: images, videos, music, documents, printers, and devices (find out how to share folders in the article “”). Copy files into them that you want to open for other users.

Before starting the process, make sure that all the devices you connect meet the necessary requirements:

  • OS installed is at least Windows 7;
  • they are connected to the network via wired or wireless connection using a Wi-Fi router.

To set up a homegroup, go to .

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup.

Microsoft has made the process of creating a network as easy as possible, so follow the instructions. But to avoid any problems during setup, check the sharing and network discovery properties for the device.

  1. In the “Home Group” window → Change advanced sharing settings... → expand the “Private” tab.
  2. Select the radio buttons for “Turn on network discovery” and “Turn on file and printer sharing.”
  3. Open the “All Networks” tab and select the “Enable sharing so that network users can read and write files in shared folders” and “Disable password-protected sharing” → save changes.

In the “Homegroup” window, click “Create a homegroup” → Next → specify the folders to which you share access (these are standard Windows folders 10) → Next.

After setting up your home network, a password will appear on the first computer, which will be needed to connect other devices. This completes the creation process.

Connection

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → Join → Next → open the access folders → Next → enter the homegroup password → Next → Done.

Possible problems

After upgrading your computer to Windows 10 (read how to do this in the article “”), problems often arise when using a home group: sharing does not work, you cannot change the password, leave the group or create one. To correct the situation, proceed as follows.

  1. Turn off all computers on your home network except the one on which you are fixing the problem.
  2. Go to: OS drive → Windows → ServiceProfiles → LocalService → AppData → Roaming → PeerNetworking → delete the idstore.sst file → reboot the device.

    Important! At the same time, turn on the display hidden files and folders, otherwise the AppData directory will be inaccessible.

  3. Go to the homegroup creation window → its creation icon will appear.
  4. Turn on all PCs and connect to the network.

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → group settings will be displayed → Show or print homegroup password.

Removal

To delete a homegroup, log out of it.

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → Exit homegroup → select “Exit homegroup” → confirm the actions.

Conclusion

Creating a homegroup in Windows 10 is a process that is as simplified as possible. Follow the instructions and prompts of the system, after checking the necessary settings. In this case, access will only be granted to shared folders OS. If necessary, you can change your homegroup or leave it.

Why do you need to set up a home network? It would seem that a laptop, a computer and a couple of smartphones are working at home and are periodically used to access the Internet. What else is needed? But remember how often you have to transfer files from one device to another? You have to copy it to a flash drive and back or use Bluetooth.

Even if you do this no more than once a month, with a home local network everything will become much easier. In addition, its customization will open up a lot of new possibilities. For example, files can not be transferred, but can be launched directly on another computer or even a TV (if it has the ability to work on a local network with Windows 10). It will be possible to run games “on a grid”, print documents from any computer on one printer, and use many other features.

Basic Concepts

A home local network is several computers united by one network cable for data exchange. Today, most apartments have routers that distribute Wi-Fi. Thanks to them, setting up a local network has become a simple task.

An approximate diagram of a home local network with Windows 10 might look like this:

As you can see in the figure above, the Internet is supplied via an Ethernet wire to the router, to which the PC is connected via a patch cord (the same wire with double-sided connectors). Laptops and smartphone are connected to the router via Wi-Fi. Of course, such a connection does not create a local network by default. Specific settings are required on each device. In the above example, the various machines and gadgets, if they are not configured properly, will not be able to “see” each other.

The most important term in this whole process is the so-called groups. A Windows 10 workgroup can include a maximum of 20 machines, which are nodes of the same level, that is, they cannot control each other. In other words, in such a network all computers are equal - there is no main server.

In addition, there is the concept of a home group, which can be formed if computers already belong to a work group. HomeGroup makes it easy to share photos, music, movies, and documents from other devices. This group, unlike a working group, has a password, but you only need to enter it once to add a new device.

Creating a local space step by step

Working group

First of all, make sure that all computers have the same workgroup name. It can be anything - you set it at your discretion. On Windows 10:

  • Open Start and go to Utilities.
  • Launch the classic Control Panel.
  • Open “System and Security”.

  • Go to the “System” section.
  • On the left, select “Advanced system settings.”

  • A small window will open in which you need to select “Computer name” and click on the “Change” button.

  • In the new window at the bottom there will be an item “The computer is a member of...”: select “workgroup” and enter the desired name.

This setup must be done on all computers with Windows 10 (for 7 and 8 everything is done in the same way) that will be on the home network.

Visibility of computers on the network

The fact that computers with Windows 10 or other versions of the OS are part of the same group is not enough for them to start “seeing” each other. Required additional customization. To enable visibility, follow these steps on each machine:

  • Open Control Panel.
  • Select “Network and Internet” and go to the Network and Sharing Center.

  • Open “Change advanced settings...”.
  • Turn on file and printer sharing and network discovery.

  • You need to do this in all profiles, and also enable the “sharing” option so that network users can read and write files in shared folders.
  • Place the checkbox next to “Disable password protected access.”
  • Save.

Sharing folders

Setting up a Windows 10 network ends with sharing specific folders. To do this, just open the folder properties (with the right mouse button - as always), then select the Access tab and go to Advanced settings. Check the box next to “Share” and click on the “Permissions” button.

Where for full access Just check the boxes next to “Full access”, “Change”, “Read” in the “Allow” column. But you can leave some boxes unchecked and thereby limit the capabilities of local network users.

Next to the “Access” tab there is “Security”. Here click the “Change” button, and in the new window that opens “Add”. In the empty box, enter the word “Everyone”, as shown in the photo:

Now the “Everyone” group has appeared in the previous window. Select it and in the “Allow” column, check all the boxes for full access. Save all changes and reboot. The setup is complete.

conclusions

After these manipulations, your Windows 10 should see the computers in its group and gain access to all open folders. This is how to briefly set up a local network using Microsoft operating systems. In reality, everything may look different: the article provides only general principles.

For example, without a router (with a DHCP server enabled and automatic distribution of addresses), two computers can be connected by a patchcord. In this case, after the first stage of setup, you will need to register IP addresses manually. This is done in properties network adapter and properties of Internet Protocol version 4. It's the same for Windows 10, 8, 7 and even XP.

An IP of the form 192.168.0.* is registered (for each computer the last digit is unique, except for 0 and 1. You can use, for example, 5 and 7, Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 and default gateway 192.168.0.1. 192.168 is indicated as DNS servers. 0.1 and 192.168.0.0 (optional) If the router has DHCP disabled, a similar setting must also be done.

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It's no secret that many connected two PCs with XP via a regular cord or via Wi-Fi modems, but setting up a local network in the operating room Windows system 10 has changed, and significantly. And still home network possible. Almost every home now has a router, because there are several computers, and we will see how the settings are set in this case. Before creating connections, let's ping the connection, and then find out what is needed to successfully complete this procedure. Because many will already solve all their problems at this step.

The topic of today's review is not just setting up a network in Windows 10, but ensuring interaction between two PCs. Although, with the development and cheaper services of providers, it is increasingly more profitable to upload files to network storage instead of transferring data over a local network. The very concept of local communication is going out of fashion. Even when we now play not in Diabolo on pirates, but in CS (sometimes, however, with bots). A configured PC pool is also bad because it can be detected by hackers. And we don’t need this at all.

Before starting work

It is generally accepted that Windows is one of the worst platforms for networking. Therefore, try to act as close to the regulatory framework as possible. For example, working group name it WorkGroup. Somehow our PC couldn’t even see itself because – no, this is a joke – that one of the shared folders... was empty. Following this, the laptop disappeared from the sight of the entire group. And when we wrote the text into an empty folder, it did see itself, but it never appeared in the field of view of the rest of the network.

Hackers call the Microsoft product nothing less than MustDie, which in English translates as having no right to exist. But all these features are not important to us. Instead, it will try to set up a network, because the floor is uneven for a bad dancer. And one more note: the easiest way is to connect Home versions of Windows together. Why? But Pro is for smart people, let them rack their brains!

Ping

Ping allows you to establish that a subscriber configured in a certain way is ready to communicate via a working cable. In this case, the operation is completed successfully when access to files and folders over the network is enabled. Let's check:

PC name and group

Windows 10 retains the requirements of previous generations. However, we do not agree that PCs should still be included in the same group. Here's a screenshot from the first one:

...and from the second.

The names of the working groups do not match. So, it’s nonsense that the names must be corrected. But this can be done for reasons of performing more actions or maintaining proforma.

Create folders for access

It’s good to create folders because during this process the OS itself knows how to set it up and will automatically install it as needed.


Now everything will be fine. The job is done, and there is no need to reboot anything. Here is a screenshot from one of the PCs located on the local network. Even two screenshots.


So, if it doesn’t work out, write personally to Billy Gates and tell everything about the fact that his OS is called Mastdyka, but - “shhh...!” - not a word about us. Even virtual PCs (and real ones) can be connected to the network without any problems. This is the easiest way to transfer large volume information:

  1. Between two virtual PCs.
  2. Between real and virtual PC.

They ask me for my password...

In the visibility settings, at the very bottom there is an option where you need to disable password sharing (Win + I, Networks, Ethernet, Change advanced settings...). Here's a screenshot for those who can't find it themselves.

After this, you will no longer be asked for a password.

Via Wi-Fi

Frankly, we don’t know what exactly to write in this section:

  1. Turn on the router's power.
  2. Using your local address (usually 192.168.0.1), go to the device's home page.
  3. Enter the admin username and password.
  4. Start distributing Wi-Fi and write down its password.
  5. Connect using wireless adapters to the router.
  6. Do everything else exactly the same.

That is, there is no difference whether to configure Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

How to share a folder

2 pcs cable


The patch cord cable should not be the usual one with which we connect to the router, but a cross cable. Then you should configure the local network as shown above. The peculiarity is that IP addresses are usually assigned by the router. But since we discarded it, we had to do this work ourselves. The connection is carried out in the same manner (setting up folders, network visibility, and so on).

It is no longer possible to create a local network using the wireless protocol. But you can try setting up an access point and connecting to it. This is quite possible, although it will take a long time. We have a separate review on this topic.