Windows 10 costs or. Possible problems during update

Microsoft has made sure that the question of how to install Windows 10 causes as little difficulty as possible among users. Moreover, the developers even made this process absolutely free, even for those who do not have a key. On this page we will introduce you to all installation methods, and also tell you where to get the distribution.

All methods can be divided into two large groups– installation from scratch or transition from the previous generation operating system. There are 3 approaches for these operations:

  • Through the Update Center;
  • Using the command line;
  • Or using special tools;

First of all, you need to choose a path. The first two are available if you are currently running Windows 7 or 8 of any generation. In this case, if you have not disabled regular and scheduled updates, you have probably already seen a similar picture:

Until the updates are installed, you will not see this message. Next, you need to click on the message that the system has loaded the new OS and is ready for installation. And you will find yourself in a window like this:

After clicking on the “Continue” button, you will find yourself in the update center, where you only have to click one “Get Started” button.

After this, the PC will update itself. Moreover, all processes occur automatically and background. You don't need to do anything extra. When 10 is installed, the computer will prompt you to reboot, which can be done not immediately, but delayed a little. The next time you boot you will have a new OS. If you don't like it, you can go back to your previous version. If everything is fine, then it is advisable to delete the Windows.old folder, because it takes up a lot of space.

Installing 10 via the command line

This method is also for those who are already working on one of the latest versions OS. It happens that the method described above is not suitable. First of all, you must enable " Automatic updates" Without this step, everything described below will not help you solve the problem. Moreover, the settings should look like this:

Check, if everything is so, then use the WIN+R key combination to call up the executive environment and enter cmd, and then the command - wuauclt.exe/updatenow + press Enter.

After this, the download will begin. You can check this in the update center, where you will see the beginning of this process.

As in the first case, here the download will also be in the background, you just need to wait for it to complete and then follow the instructions on the screen, reboot and get the updated OS.

2 options above are only for those who already have another OS installed. If you bought a new device or want to upgrade to 10 from scratch, then you need instructions on how to install Windows 10 for free from scratch. The easiest option is to buy installation media. It is sold on a flash drive, but is quite expensive, so you can make it yourself, which will save you several thousand rubles. To do this you will need:

  • Another computer that is already working;
  • Utility ;

We launch the software on the computer, and in the first window select “Create installation media for another computer.”

You can either immediately create media or download ISO image system and install it later in any way convenient for you.

A USB device is the simplest method that does not require additional actions later. Therefore, let's dwell on it. Please note that the media itself must already be in the slot on your PC. The capacity of the flash drive is at least 4 GB. You can select the flash drive itself at the next stage, if you suddenly have several connected.

After this, you can forget about this utility for a while and go about your business. It will download again in the background necessary files, and will mount the image itself. The time for this process depends on the speed of your Internet as well as the speed of your computer.

As a rule, this will take from 20 to 90 minutes. The process of creating an installation flash drive is shown in more detail in the video:

Installation process from scratch

Everything described above was preparation. Next, the installation itself begins. Before doing this, make sure that there is no information you need left on your hard drive. Windows 10 definitely requires formatted media. If the information is there, but you don’t need it, then it’s okay, during the installation process you can format the drive and continue the process as if it were empty.

The first step is to change the boot order of your devices. To do this, go to the BIOS section BOOT. You can get into the Bios when you restart your computer by pressing the DEL or F2 button. You must connect the USB flash drive and assign it to boot first. Save changes and reboot. In this case, the PC will start working with the installer, and you will see the following window:

If you are at the moment of creation bootable media If you chose the Russian language and the Single Language option, then at this stage you will no longer be able to change the settings. We click on the next button and find ourselves on a new screen where there is only one button - “INSTALL”. Below there is a separate item -, but it is not interesting to us. Click on installation.

At this stage, the OS will already ask you for the key. For some, it will be automatically detected, since it is built into the BIOS. If it is not defined, then enter it manually. For those who do not have a key, you can click on the “Skip” button and return to the activation issue later.

A “License Agreement” will appear in front of you. Read it, check the box next to the phrase that you accept the rules and click the “Next” button.

The last steps separate you from starting the installation. On the newly opened window you need to select the “Custom” item.

In this case, you can choose the hard drive on which the OS will be installed. If the disk stores information, it will have to be formatted. All this can be done within one window, it is shown below.

For those who have several partitions, let us clarify that the OS requires at least 50 GB. Even taking into account that it itself takes up only 4 GB on a flash drive, after unpacking it will require more space, including for normal operation. And you should not touch, delete, merge or carry out any other actions with other partitions, especially small ones - 100-500 MB. They are technical and are required for the correct operation of the entire PC.

After these Windows actions 10 will begin to install. This will take time, but the process can be monitored by a progressive number of percentages.

When it's all over, a series of questions awaits you. The first question will be about the license. You can skip it again. Those who have already entered the code for this question will no longer see it.

In the next step, you can configure the operating parameters. Even if you don't want to deal with them, we recommend not using the standard ones. OS collects important information, which does not have to be shared. All this can be disabled at this stage.

Then proceed to create account. Determine who owns the PC - you or System Administrator. The latter is found only in organizations, which is why the answer “I” is the most common.

During development new version operating system, Microsoft has shown unprecedented openness, providing testers with wide access to preliminary builds. Based on their feedback, new features are added and bugs are fixed, so it is logical to expect that Windows 10 will be able to meet our expectations. Here is just a small list of innovations that await us in the final release:

  • returning the start menu;
  • appearance voice assistant Cortana;
  • absolutely, which replaced IE;
  • unified user interface and applications for all devices (desktops, tablets, smartphones);
  • a new distribution model that provides free updates for users of previous versions.

On this moment These and many other innovations allow us to assume that the final version of Windows 10 may well repeat the success of Windows 7 and become the new favorite of users.

What are the system requirements to install Windows 10?

On official page Microsoft says that if your computer meets the requirements for Windows 8.1, then this is enough to install the new version of the system. However, if this information is not enough for you, then here is a more detailed list of the necessary parameters for your computer:

  • Processor: at least 1 GHz.
  • RAM: 1 GB (for 32-bit system) or 2 GB (for 64-bit system).
  • Free hard disk space: 16 GB.
  • Video adapter: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver.

In addition, you will definitely need a Microsoft account and Internet access.

Is my computer suitable for Windows 10?

For all users who are completely unaware of what all these numbers mean in the list of system requirements, or are afraid of any unexpected surprises when updating the system, Microsoft has prepared a special tool called Get Windows 10. It will automatically appear on all computers that suitable for installing a new version of the operating system. A prerequisite for this is that you have an Internet connection and the active status of the automatic updates service.

This application is used to create backup copies your data, provides additional information about Windows 10, and checks your device's compatibility with Windows 10. It will also check your system for common compatibility issues with the apps you have installed. peripheral devices or computer components.

What else do I need to know before using Windows 10?

You can update to the latest Windows versions several different ways.

If you are currently using Windows 7 SP1 or 8.1, then you will receive Windows 10 as free update via Windows Update. In this case, you need to know the following:

  1. The update must be completed within the first 12 months after the final release of Windows 10.
  2. Owners of licensed versions will be able to upgrade the system to Windows 10 for free and will continue to receive its updates in full throughout the entire life cycle.
  3. The company's position regarding owners of unlicensed copies of Windows changes all the time. According to the latest data, they will still be able to get ten, but it will display a constant warning on the screen about the inadmissibility of using stolen software. However, closer to the release date of the final version, this information may still be clarified.
  4. Windows XP and Vista users will be able to install Windows 10 only if specifications their devices comply minimum requirements. Then a clean installation of the system will be performed, rather than updating the previous version.
  5. The Windows 10 operating system will be released in several different versions: Windows 10 Home, Mobile, Pro, Enterprise, Mobile Enterprise, Education. You can read more about the differences between them on the company's blog.

This is all the information currently available regarding the installation and updating of the Windows 10 operating system. Judging by the fact that Microsoft plans to make this release the last in the history of Windows and in the future simply constantly support it using the update system, sooner or later most users will still have to switch to Windows 10.

What do you think about the release of the new version? Are you going to upgrade or will you continue to use your favorite Windows 7 or, excuse me, even XP?

At the end of July, Microsoft took a completely unprecedented step by releasing the latest and, allegedly, revolutionary “operating system” Windows 10. Whether it is worth installing it like this, on the fly, is a rather controversial issue. Let's try to weigh the pros and cons and see how the system behaves not on desktop computers, but on laptops.

Is it worth installing Windows 10: first impression

Let's start with the fact that the system has become available on the official Microsoft portal for downloading or online installation completely free of charge, which has never been observed before. After all, previously licensed Windows were quite expensive, and not every user could afford to purchase it. That’s why most users used exclusively pirated or hacked copies with already activated keys found on the Internet.

Everything is different here. The fact is that the “top ten” itself is initially installed as an update existing system(only for Windows systems 7 and above), which also did not exist before. With all this, after installation you will notice that the product itself is already activated. Activation keys should only be used in case of a clean reinstallation after an update. But the key itself is sent to the registered user or to email, or to the phone number specified when receiving the account Microsoft records. So in this sense, the question of whether it is worth installing Windows 10 clearly has the answer: “Yes!” Everything is free. Even the current update to Pro versions.

System requirements for a laptop

As for the hardware configuration, they are surprisingly quite low. For normal operation of the system, you only need a 2-core processor and 2 gigs of RAM (even on an old laptop there will be no problems with performance), and for initial installation- about 20 GB of free disk space (when upgrading to the Pro version - another 10 GB). By the way, if you wish, if you don’t like something in the “top ten”, you can always return to the old system, but only on the condition that its files have not been deleted.

If you don't go back to original state, after installation you can delete everything boot files“tens”, and at the same time files from the previous system (only using standard means disk cleanup). This frees up about 25-30 GB on the hard drive. In this regard, the question also has a slightly different aspect, because you can try the system in practice, and only then decide whether to leave it as the main one or demolish it.

Interface

The interface, devoid of any hint of volume, may seem somewhat unusual to many users of the “Seven” or even the “Expishka”. But Windows users 8 or 8.1 will open almost nothing new.

But what is certainly pleasing is the return to its original place of the Start button with an opening double menu: one classic (though somewhat modified), the second is part of the Metro interface.

Now a few words about the main question related to whether it is worth installing such a system on a laptop? If the screen supports touchscreen operation or is a transformer (both a laptop and a tablet at the same time), there is an interesting opportunity to switch from a stationary mode to a tablet in one motion. It is very convenient, and this is a definite plus. In addition, the system supports multiple desktops and displays several active programs on the screen, making them easier to access.

Advanced Features

Now let's look at another aspect of the system from the point of view of new or improved capabilities, everyone decides for themselves. Many may find access to them very unusual, since some of the names or locations of services have been changed. On the other hand, if you deal with them, the user receives quite powerful administration tools. And not only.

The newest one is perhaps the fastest one today Edge browser, expanded support for Xbox game consoles with the ability to broadcast games over the network, recording module streaming video Game DVR, intelligent assistant Cortana, widespread use of voice commands, biometric identification when logging in - this is not a complete list of everything that is available in new system.

Compatibility with games and programs

Now let's see if it's worth installing Windows 10 for games or any other application programs. Some users claim that games do not work after switching to “ten”. Not true. Sometimes the graphics adapter driver may crash (this does happen), but if you install it again, there will be no problems.

And if you use all the processor cores (which is done quite simply) and delve into the settings of the video card (even an integrated model, like on a laptop), the image on the screen will be much better than in the same “seven” or “eight”. Yes, plus full support for DirectX 12, which generally expands even more graphic capabilities computer system... So think about whether it’s worth installing Windows 10 instead of the seventh or eighth version.

True, the downside is one not very pleasant moment. Although it is stated that the “ten” is not too resource-hungry, this is not entirely true. There are plenty of services running in the background. But if you approach the problem competently, turn off everything unnecessary or consuming maximum amount there will be no systemic labor resources.

It’s also worth saying that if a regular update to Windows 10 is made, all programs installed on the previous system work without problems. The inability to launch some applications can only be associated with a clean installation of “ten”, as they say, from scratch. At the same time, not all programs that previously functioned normally without failures cannot always be installed. However, we can already say with confidence that such a widespread demand for a new system has begun in the world that the developers software They will obviously rush to release special versions designed specifically for the tenth version of Windows, which will function completely correctly.

is it worth installing? What's the result?

However, this is not all that can be said about the new system. Naturally, it has both its pros and cons. Even the first available download version looked a bit crude. On the other hand, if you carry out updates, which, unfortunately, even with the installed automatic mode are not always downloaded and installed, the performance of the “tens” will always be poor top level. The main thing is not to clutter it with unnecessary junk (this applies to all Windows operating systems).

Finally, it remains to be said that each user finds the answer to the question of whether it is worth installing Windows 10 himself, but I think that the “ten” still has more advantages than disadvantages. As a last resort, if you don’t like it, you can always return to the system that was installed earlier.

Reading time: 7 minutes. Views 748 Published 02/06/2017

Greetings to everyone who has visited this site, today we will look in detail at how to install Windows 10. I think that it is time to switch to a new operating system, since it has become quite stable and comfortable for work. To be honest, I switched to the top ten quite a long time ago, almost from the moment it appeared. Initially, it was just an interest in what exactly has changed in the new version, what the interface looks like and what goodies the developers want to please us with.

In general, after the transition, I did not regret it at all and stayed on this version of Windows, which I advise you to do. I believe that this instruction will be relevant now, since old information on Windows 10 is not always correct, because the system is being updated and improved by the developers. The installation process is quite simple and figuring out how to install Windows 10 from a flash drive will not be difficult for any user. This is especially easy to do if. The process of searching for a system has also been simplified; now you don’t have to look for disks with the system or surf the Internet, it will be enough.

How to install Windows 10 from a flash drive on a computer.

Let's proceed directly to the process of installing the system on a computer or laptop. As I said above, you and I will need bootable flash drive with the system. We insert it into USB port computer and reboot it. In order for the installation of the operating system to begin, . If everything is done correctly, the installation process should start. I suggest following the instructions on how to install Windows 10, step by step, which I will describe in detail and support the information with screenshots so that you can achieve one hundred percent success.

  1. The first window that appears at the very beginning of the Windows installation is the choice of language. I think the choice for you and me, residents of Russia, is obvious. Select the Russian language and click the “Next” button;
  2. A new window will open, in which there is only one “Install” button in the center, as well as a modest inscription: “System Restore”. Since we are performing a clean installation, we click the “install” button;
  3. The next step is to enter the license key. If you have a license key, then enter it and click the “Next” button, if not, then click the button below “I don’t have a product key”;
  4. A window with a license agreement will open, if you have time, read it carefully, then check the box “I accept the license terms” and click the “Next” button;
  5. Another window will open in which the user is prompted to select an installation option. Or we update old system, saving all the files on the system partition and the glitches that were in old Windows. Or we choose a more complex path, which, according to the developers, is suitable for experienced users. But we are not looking for easy ways, and select the second option: “Custom: Windows installation only (for advanced users)”;
  6. A new window will open in which you and I need. If you have only one partition, then read the article on how to partition your hard drive. I will not dwell on this issue in detail, since this is the topic of the previous article, everything is described in detail there. You just need to select the partition in which Windows 10 will be installed, format it and click the “Next” button;

As you can see, the problem of how to install Windows 10 from a flash drive, which worried us, turned out to be not such a problem. The first stage of installation is quite easy and does not cause any difficulties. Let's move on to the next step.

Setting up Windows 10 before first launch.

After we have figured out how to install Windows 10 on a computer, let’s move on to the process of setting up the system before the first launch. These settings will appear after the computer automatically restarts. Follow the same steps below:



What does the user get with the installation of Windows 10?

Let's summarize.

Today we figured out in detail how to install Windows 10. If you followed everything exactly step by step, then you wouldn’t even notice any difficulties during the installation process. I believe that any user who relies on this manual can cope with this work. In previous articles I also told you about all the preparatory stages before installing the system. All you have to do is follow them clearly and put them into practice. Overall, I think that Windows 10 turned out to be quite high quality. The developers took into account many user wishes and applied them to the top ten. I recommend switching to this axis without hesitation, since it works quite quickly and stably.

In future issues we will look at how to further customize an already installed operating system. So don't miss it. If you have questions about any problems, ask in the comments. We will look at the most popular ones together in separate articles.

Is your computer suitable for Windows 10? Is it powerful enough? Is it worth upgrading from Windows 7, 8, 8.1 to Windows 10? — FAQ last time.

Official Windows 10 system requirements

According to the application Microsoft Windows 10 can be installed on a computer that meets the following specifications:

Processor: 1 GHz
RAM: 1 GB for 32-bit and 2 GB for 64-bit systems.
Free disk space: 16 GB

The very fact that the requirement is measured only by one clock frequency, is already funny. You don’t think that a 1 GHz Duron for Socket A from 2002 is really suitable for Windows 10?

Real Windows 10 system requirements for comfortable work

Windows 10 is in no way lighter than the “eight” and especially the “seven”.

To put it simply and in clear words, then on many computers where Win7 works fine, Win10 will work noticeably slower. This is especially true for non-new laptops and PCs. If you install the “ten” on a five-year-old budget laptop, you can see how at rest it loads the processor by 70-100%, takes up almost all of the 2GB of RAM, and the hard drive access indicator practically does not go out. Visuals will now remember 2002, when XP behaved exactly the same way on an AMD K6 with 64 MB of RAM, although the minimum system requirements were also respected.

CPU

Core i3, and better Core i5

On laptops with Pentium and Celeron, according to our subjective observation, the “ten” runs slower than Windows 7. Perhaps after some update the performance will improve (as it once was with Vista and Service Pack 1), but for now this is the case .

RAM

Minimum 4GB

To boot a clean (and new) operating system, 3 GB of RAM is enough. But d First, remember what set of programs you use. Obviously, not a bare Windows OS with a calculator.

Least:

  • antivirus
  • browser
  • messenger

For many, in addition to this minimum, they will also add:

  • mail client
  • torrent client
  • planner\organizer
  • graphics editor
  • video editor

A separate conversation is:

  • games
  • professional programs

However, users of this software, as a rule, themselves know how powerful hardware they need and such articles are not needed for them.

The browser will eat exactly that much random access memory, how many sites you will open in different tabs. And sites are now very “fat” - with an abundance of unoptimized images, animation, video and various interactive elements. These days, you can often see a situation where Opera alone easily takes up 3 GB of RAM.

Antiviruses have not been shy about biting off a decent portion of RAM for a long time. And those that will be designed for Windows 10, even more so.

Video adapter

To put it briefly: almost anyone who has worked with Windows 7 will do. Games promise performance gains thanks to DirectX 12, but there is too little information yet to argue about it.

Storage device

As system disk for Windows 10 only SSD is suitable and nothing else

By installing “ten” on a spindle HDD, you will listen to its constant crackling sound. New software requires new hardware. If XP works fine on classic hard drives, then Win 7 is already asking for a solid-state drive. And “ten” - you understand. There is nothing to talk about here for a long time. For those who don’t believe, install Win10 first on a modern high-quality one HDD, work for a week, and then install on the SSD. The questions will disappear by themselves.

Internet

Yes, in order to use the new OS, you will definitely need the Internet. But this is the most ridiculous demand to date.

Peripherals and individual modules

Some specific components may not work with Windows 10. These could be a scanner, Bluetooth module, modem, TV tuner, fingerprint reader. However, the easiest way to check the functionality of devices is by installing a new operating system. Just make sure you have the current OS before installing Ten, just in case.

Is it worth changing Windows 7, 8, 8.1 to Windows 10

1. Windows 8 and 8.1 are definitely worth changing. “Ten” is actually a perfected “eight”, where Microsoft took into account previous mistakes: it decided on the Start menu (returning it), the Charms panel (removing it), etc. It's a pity that there is still a pun with the simultaneously existing Settings interface and the dying Control Panel. Some of the settings are there, some there - illogical. (However, in the near future, the Control Panel is promised to be completely abolished.)

2. With Windows 7, it is impossible to give definite advice. Let's repeat: Not on all computers where the “seven” worked quickly, the “ten” will be able to work the same way. There is only one way to find out whether your configuration is compatible with Windows 10: make a backup image of the current system and then install Windows 10 for testing.

Once again, we remind you: before upgrading to Windows 10, do not forget:

a) if possible, find out whether drivers for Windows 10 are available on the official website of your laptop (desktop) manufacturer.

b) make a backup image of the current operating system using Ghost, Aomei Backupper or Acronis. If, after upgrading to Windows 10, it turns out that some device does not work in Windows 10 due to a lack of drivers, you can restore the previous system from an image.