How to change Windows 7 on a laptop. How to reinstall Windows on a laptop - step-by-step instructions. Selecting the installation type

One of the unpleasant features of Windows is that after prolonged use, various failures begin to occur in the system and delays occur in the processing and output of information, commonly referred to as “brakes”. In cases where cleaning up debris, using restore points and other software tricks no longer help, the time comes to reinstall the OS. Today we’ll talk about how to do this on a laptop.

When we talk about reinstalling Windows on a laptop, we do not mean the simplest process that occurs on desktop PCs. Each model is a unique device with its own set of components. Hence the difficulties: after installing the system, you will need to find and install drivers intended for a specific laptop.

To be fair, it is worth noting that laptops have one huge advantage. If factory system has not been replaced by “our own, more convenient” one, then we have the opportunity to use “native” programs for recovery. They allow you to roll back the OS to the state it was in at the time of purchase. In this case, all drivers are saved, which saves us from having to search for them. Moreover, in this case, installation media is not required, since the disk already has a special partition containing files for recovery.

Method 1: Without disk and flash drive

As mentioned above, laptops have a special disk partition on which the utility and files for restoring the system to its factory state are recorded. Some models this application can be called directly from running Windows. A label containing the word in its title "Recovery", you can search in the menu "Start", in a folder with a name corresponding to the manufacturer's name. If the program is not found or the system cannot start, you must restart the machine and enter recovery mode. How to do it on different models laptops, we will describe below. Please note that these instructions will not work in all cases, as manufacturers may change some settings or methods of accessing the section we need.

To boot into recovery mode on Asus, use the key F9, sometimes in combination with Fn. It must be clicked after the logo appears during loading. If nothing works, you need to disable the boot booster in the BIOS.

The required option is on the tab "Boot".

Then there are two possible scenarios for the development of events. If “seven” is installed, then after pressing F9 A warning window will appear in which you need to click OK. The recovery will start automatically.

In the event that “eight” or “ten” is used, we will see a special menu in which we need to go to the diagnostics section.

The next step is to select the disk with the installed system. This action will enable it to be cleared of user data.

The final stage is pressing the button with the name "Just delete my files". The recovery process will start.

On laptops from this manufacturer, everything happens similarly to Asus, with the only difference being that to access recovery you need to press the key combination ALT+F10 while loading.

At Lenovo, the utility we need is called One Key Recovery and can be launched directly from Windows.

Pressing it will launch "Novo Button Menu", in which the utility is located.

After starting, in the first stage you need to select recovery from an automatically created copy and click "Further".

The rollback process is started using the button "Start" in the next window "Masters".

The examples above will help you understand what to do if necessary Windows recovery. The main thing here is to know the key combination that will launch this mode. Otherwise, everything follows approximately the same scenario. On laptops with Win 7, you only need to select the system and start the process, and on newer systems, find the utility in the section "Diagnostics".
The exception is some Toshiba models, where a key is required F8 call menu additional parameters downloads and go to section "Troubleshooting your computer".

The recovery utility is at the very bottom of the list of available options.

If you can’t find a program from the manufacturer, then most likely the partition was deleted when a new one was installed operating system. There is still hope that it will be possible to “roll back” the OS to factory settings using Windows itself. Otherwise, only reinstallation from a disk or flash drive will help.

Method 2: Installation media

This procedure is no different from that for desktop computers. If you have installation disk or flash drive, then the installation can begin without additional manipulations. If there is no carrier, then you need to create it.

The final and most important stage is the installation of the operating system itself.

After installation, we will receive a clean system that will work for a long time without failures or errors. True, for the normal functioning of all components of the laptop, you also need to install all the drivers.

Instructions for finding and installing drivers for quite a large number of laptops are already on our website. In order to study them, you need to type in the search field for the request "Laptop Drivers" without quotes.

If there are no instructions specifically for your model, then read the articles intended for other laptops from this manufacturer. The search and installation scenario will be similar.

Conclusion

In this article we discussed two options for transferring Windows installations on laptops. An excellent and most effective way to save time and effort is to restore using “native” utilities. That is why it is not recommended to “demolish” the factory Windows, because after this the hidden section with useful items will be lost. If, after all, the system has been replaced, then the only way out is to reinstall it from the installation flash drive.

In today's article we will look at the issue of reinstalling the operating system (hereinafter referred to as OS) Windows 7.

Most users greatly exaggerate the complexity of reinstalling Windows 7; in reality, this process is quite simple, the main thing is not to rush and carefully follow the recommendations outlined in the article.

So let's get started.

Step 1: Back up your data

Before you reinstall Windows 7, you need to copy all important data from the system disk.

As a rule, this is the content of standard folders Videos, Documents, Downloads, Images, Music, Desktop, etc.

In the BIOS menu we need to select boot from DVD drive, save the changes, after which the computer will reboot.

After all the manipulations in the BIOS, it will boot not from the computer’s hard drive, but from the installation drive.

If everything is done correctly, then after the reboot you should see the following image on the monitor screen:

Step 3: Reinstall Windows 7

At this stage, the contents of the installation media are loaded into the computer's RAM.

The following 2 screenshots show the initialization of the Windows 7 installer:

Starting from this window we have the opportunity to customize our OS.

At this stage, we can select the language (the “Installed language” field), the display of the time format (the “Time and currency format” field), the keyboard layout or the input method on the tab of the same name.

As a rule, there is no need to change anything here and you can safely click “Next”.

And if this step was not completed initially, you should restart the computer, go into the BIOS, select boot from the hard drive, execute backup then repeat all the previous steps again.

If all data is saved, select system disk and click “Format”.

Important: Do not confuse the system drive on which the OS is installed and the logical drive(s) on which you store data. In our case, “Partition 2” is the system disk, “Partition 3” is the logical disk on which the data is stored.

The system once again warns that all data on the disk being formatted will be deleted. Click "OK".

After this, the direct installation of the OS on the hard drive begins, which is divided into several stages.

At all stages, installation occurs automatically, without user intervention.

Installation time, on average, takes 10-15 minutes and depends on the characteristics of your computer.

After rebooting, you need to go to the BIOS menu and select boot from the hard drive, saving the settings.

If you did not have time to complete the procedure BIOS settings at this stage, it can be produced later.

The installation media can be removed and the operating system is installed on the hard drive, but not configured.

The next step is to enter your username and PC name. User and PC names can be absolutely anything and can contain uppercase or lowercase Latin and Cyrillic letters and numbers.

To switch the language, use the layout switching panel (located at the top). Click “Next”.

After creating a user account, you need to set a password for it. We recommend creating a password containing at least 8 characters.

Since the password is not displayed as you enter, pay attention to which layout is selected. Letters, numbers and some special characters can be used as symbols.

Also required field There is a password hint field to fill out; the password hint, as intended by the Windows 7 developers, should make you associate with the password that was entered during installation.

Set the time zone, date and time. Click “Next”. After which the operating system is finally configured and loaded.

A situation often arises when the issue of reinstalling the operating system becomes urgent. Let's take a specific case. There is a laptop purchased with Windows 7 already pre-installed. Windows itself is still, one might say, in working condition, but the user is quite worried about some circumstances. What exactly? Due to external virus attacks, as well as during operation, errors accumulate over and over again, which leads the computer to a rather slow boot process, and the rest software They are not pleased with their previous performance. At the same time, cleaning the registry, anti-virus measures and returning to a previously recorded recovery checkpoint do not give the expected results. There is only one way out - reinstalling the system. How does this process happen?

It is worth noting that the laptop with pre-installed system good because its manufacturer took care of the operating system distribution, which is stored in a hidden hard section device disk. Drivers and source programs are also located there. All this provides an excellent opportunity to reinstall, if there are good reasons for doing so. There are two specific situations. If things are really bad and the system does not want to start, then the recovery starts by pressing a certain key when turning it on. What it is depends on the specific manufacturer. You can find it out in the user manual.

But our case is different - the OS is in working condition. Let's proceed step by step to reinstalling Windows 7 without boot disk or flash drives.

Step 1. Click the Start button and launch Control Panel. If it is in the “Categories” viewing mode, then you should go to “Large Icons” or “Small Icons”. In this case, it is easier to find the “Recovery” tab.

Step 2. Let's open it. We are interested in the very bottom option “Advanced recovery methods”.

Step 3. Let's launch it. A window appears reminding you that when you restore the system partition, which is usually the entire working disk, all data and documents created by the user will be erased.

Care and accuracy should be exercised when copying all necessary data onto storage media (disks, flash drives, external USB drives).

If the data has been copied in advance, you should press the “ Skip“, then the computer will prompt you to reboot, which will start the system installation process.

At the bottom there is a button “ Exit” in order to return to the system again before installation to continue copying important information.

Step 4. After successful completion, Windows will have factory settings and the original programs when you purchased the laptop. By the way, no need to enter serial number licensed software and activate it. All this, in most cases, is already integrated into the actual installation process. The user can only install the software he needs and configure the desktop at his discretion.

As you can see from this short instruction, the process itself reinstalling windows 7 without a disk or flash drive does not require special knowledge and is available to everyone completely free of charge. Anyone can handle it if they are careful and attentive.

If for some reason you were unable to install Windows 7 yourself, you can contact us for help or try.

How about without a disk? This topic is relevant today. Moreover, it concerns the new OS developments that appeared not so long ago. And now in more detail! Windows 7, or simply “seven,” is one of the latest operating systems from Microsoft, and at the same time the most successful of them. At least that's what many experts think.

What does installing from a boot drive mean?

7 without disk? The standard installation model for any operating system occurs with hard media. And in addition to a disk, a drive can be used as it. The installation option from a flash drive is quite reliable. As with a disk, the host system is installed at a lower level in the computer's software hierarchy. In other words, "from under the old system." In addition, this method of loading a new “OS” allows you to format the hard drive on which the previous system was located. This will protect the OS from old programs that may be malicious, as well as from “under-deleted” parts of files that are invisible at first glance, but remain in the system and interfere with its normal operation. Such “scraps” of unnecessary documents hinder the speed of the system. Malfunctions may occur. You should consider how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk and without a flash drive.

If there is neither a flash drive nor a disk

The standard installation method is not always possible. For example, if there is no disk, but there is an OS file on the computer or laptop itself. What to do in such a situation? How to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive on a computer? The system file can be presented in the form of an image, an archive, or simply an installer. To install the system from an image, you should run special program. It is necessary for reading/writing exactly this kind of formats. For example, Daemon Tools. Having launched the image in the program and mounted it, you should select the installation file. If the OS is available as an archive, then there is no need to unpack it. How to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive on a computer in such a situation? Click on the archive and select the installer file in It has “.exe” permission. This file is located mainly towards the end of the list of archive contents. There will be no difference in launching the installer even if the operating system is simply located in some folder.

What do you need to remember?

If you are installing a production system for the first time, there are some rules to keep in mind. You need to know them if you need to answer the question of how to reinstall Windows 7. Whether this will be done without a disk or with it does not play an important role.

Firstly, the installation of a new OS may occur due to the computer being infected with viruses. This is a useless process if it is not accompanied by formatting. The fact is that infected files do not disappear anywhere with this type of installation of the main working environment. They are saved in the previous installed system. Subsequently, they will simply switch to a new shell.

Secondly, the best, and most importantly, the safest installation method is still to use a hard drive. Reinstalling Windows 7 without a disk in such a situation is not difficult. It is enough to have a bootable USB flash drive. If it does not exist, then it is created using simple actions. There is a program specifically for this that writes images to media. For example, Ultra ISO. Accordingly, if the files are not in disk image format, you should create one. Usually the same Daemon Tools is used for this.

How to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk on a laptop or computer? Please remember that when installing new system You should always use only verified files. The fact is that with modern progress, handicraft assemblies are found everywhere. When downloading Windows 7 from the Internet, no one can say with confidence that it is not “hardwired” with malicious software. software.

First actions

How to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk on a laptop or computer? Let's look at how to do it the most in a simple way. Find the folder with the operating system, launch it. After this, the installation window will open. It will display the ability to configure the following settings:

selecting the system language (this is the language of the displayed names of folders, files, disks, and so on);
keyboard layout (input language);
time format (country, time zone).

For our country, naturally, you should choose the Russian language option everywhere.
After clicking the "Next" button, a window with the "Install" button opens. By clicking on the installation, go to Accept it by checking the box next to the appropriate inscription.

The most popular types of systems

The installer may contain several system options. The most commonly used:

home - for an inexperienced user;
standard - for those who confidently work with a computer;
professional - for an experienced person; it offers extensive capabilities, necessary modules and great access to files;
maximum - provides full access to all the functionality of the operating system.

If you are wondering how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive on a laptop or computer, then you should understand that this is an incomplete list of possible systems.

Don't forget about the bit depth

All programs of this type differ in their bit depth, that is, 32-bit (X86) and 64-bit (X64). This parameter is indicated after the system name. For example, Windows 7 Ultimate X86.

The choice of the level of the system to be installed should be made based on the power of the computer's resources. If the laptop or PC is relatively weak, it is recommended to install X86 OS (32-bit version). It is best to install Windows 7 X64 if the size random access memory exceeds 4GB. The thing is that the 32-bit version is simply unable to “see” such a volume.

What to do when formatting is needed?

Let's get back to how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk. The next OS installer window will offer the option to complete it on your computer and update. You must opt for a full installation. Otherwise, only an update to the pre-existing operating system will occur.

After selecting the preliminary parameters, a window appears with the ability to select a hard drive. This method will not allow you to format it. This is due to the fact that the installer was launched from a running system. If it is necessary to format the disk, which is desirable when installing the OS, then this point can be bypassed. This happens as follows. Until the new “seven” is installed, take any other partition of the disk and clear it of files (move them if you need them, and just don’t touch them if you don’t need them). After that, format the partition. You should not change the drive letter in this situation. When answering the question of how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive on a laptop or computer, you should keep in mind that when you boot the new system, the drive letters will change automatically. The formatted partition should be selected for system installation.

If cleaning is not needed

If formatting is not necessary, you can simply select the drive to install the new system and continue. In such situation old system will remain in the "Windows old" folder. It will be located on drive "C". It will also be possible to start and work from it. But it is not recommended to do this, since two identical operating systems on the same disk may “conflict”. This, in turn, will lead to a malfunction. The old OS can be removed or moved to another medium. There is another very significant point that you should remember when answering the question of how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk on Asus laptop, Lenovo, HP, etc.

If the partition on which the new OS is installed does not have enough space for two operating systems, the installation process will not be able to start. This occurs due to the fact that the old shell is not removed and continues to occupy space. It is important to remember that frequent reinstallation of the operating system leads to disk destruction. This can be avoided by using various types defragmenters. For example, the Victoria program.

This problem is not so bad for computers. There is nothing easier than buying a new hard drive and installing it. This is easy to do yourself. However, if the hard drive breaks on a laptop, then, in addition to the cost of the disk itself, you will have to pay for repair services. You should know about this if you are interested in the question of how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk from a flash drive.

What do you need to enter after installation?

Having selected the disk (partition) for installation, click “Next”, which will lead to unpacking and subsequent installation new Windows 7. This process is fully automated. It will last for 25-30 minutes, depending on the power of the computer (laptop). After completing the installation, you need to enter the following parameters:

Username (your own name or a desired nickname).
Computer name (any name in Latin or Russian letters).

If the input is incorrect, the system will tell you about it and ask you to correct the symbols, indicating the error.

Entering the password and key

During installation, you will be asked to assign a password and a hint in case you lose it. After this, a window appears in which you must enter the key to activate the operating system. If it is missing, simply click “Next” after unchecking the box next to “Activation while connected to the Internet.” Then it will be possible to activate the system by any in a convenient way. This is done as follows:

You need to find the "My Computer" folder.
You need to open it by clicking on right button mice.
You need to click on the "Properties" tab.
You should select the “Change product key” option.

You need to protect your computer from external threats

Let's return to the question of how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk on a computer or laptop. The next step is the security settings. You can use the recommended service, or you can postpone the decision and configure it later. Protecting your computer is one of the most important aspects of installing an operating system. The fact is that the security of the equipment will depend on how well you limit access parameters from other people’s devices. This menu is nothing more than offering an option to select a data protection set created by Microsoft specialists. It should be understood that they already provide and set the recommended parameters. By skipping this point, many people forget to perform the configuration manually in the future, putting their files at risk.

So, having decided on security, click “Next” and set up the time and date (time zone, etc.) in the new window.

Next, the installer displays the network parameters window. It can be either home or public. Due to this, the settings in the Internet properties are changed. As for the general understanding, the home network looks more conservative regarding the configuration. A public network, on the contrary, provides greater access to the resources of a laptop or computer.

What can be changed after installation?

This was the last step, after which you will get a practically empty desktop of the newly installed operating system Windows systems 7. Basic settings (for example, adding the “My Computer” folder or user files to the desktop) can be made by left-clicking on the desktop space and selecting the “Personalization” tab.

You can put another one there too background picture, change the default theme (usually Windows 7 Aero), change the screen resolution and much more.

Standard licensed Windows 7 comes without additional programs. However, among the numerous assemblies you can find options that include many additional elements, software, and so on.

Conclusion

This article described how to reinstall Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive. You will install it on the computer - it does not play a big role. The principle of the installation process for a new system is the same.

Many laptops are sold with a pre-installed version of Windows 8, which, as practice has shown, does not suit a large number of users. In addition, Windows OS of any version sooner or later becomes clogged and also requires reinstallation. Also, reinstallation is often caused by various problems with computers, for example, if it does not turn on or if it is locked. Despite the fairly large number of steps involved in reinstalling Windows, even the most inexperienced user can install the OS using these instructions.

Preparing for reinstallation

The first thing you need to do is select the disk partition to install Windows. As a rule, there is a section hard drive with a volume of at least 50 GB.

If your computer already has an operating system, you should save everything Required documents to reinstall the OS without losing data.

To install the OS you will need DVD disc or an 8 GB flash drive on which the bootable installation will be created.

Selecting the OS version

The most common and stable version The OS from Microsoft is Windows 7, in some cases it can be reinstalled on Windows XP. The most decisive factor Windows selection is the availability of the necessary drivers. To check for which OS version your laptop has drivers, you need to go to the developer’s official website and look in the support section.

Most modern laptops have drivers only for Windows 8\8.1, some of them are also suitable for Windows 7, unfortunately correct work All devices cannot be guaranteed. For correct operation, it is recommended to install exactly the system for which the manufacturer provided drivers.

If your laptop has more than 4 GB of RAM, you should choose the system bit size - 32 (x86) or 64 (x64). To use more than 4 GB of RAM, it is recommended to select Windowsx64.

After selecting the Windows version, you need to download it. It is advisable to download an image as close as possible to the licensed version without adding additional software. Such Windows version will be more stable and will not cause additional problems during installation of the operating system. The most common option is the Windows 7 Maximum license.

Video: How to install Windows 7

Creating a boot disk or flash drive

You must upload the image in ISO format; most options are provided in this extension due to ease of use when creating bootable flash drive or disk.

To create you will need Windows program 7 USB/DVD Download Tool, which can also be downloaded from the Microsoft website.

Install the program and proceed to the main steps:

run the program;
Click “Browse” and specify the location of the Windows installation image in ISO format. Clicks “Next”;
in the next menu you need to select the type of media on which the Windows installation will be recorded - USB or DVD. If the disk drive does not work or is missing, then there is only one option left - USB drive;
Next, you should select the disk on which the recording will be made. After selection, you must click “Begin Copying”;
For a flash device, the program will ask for confirmation of formatting, for which you need to click “Erase;
The program will display a corresponding message about successful recording.

How to completely reinstall Windows 7 on a laptop

After creating the disk or flash drive, you can reboot the computer. Do not forget that all data on the disk on which you will install Windows will be deleted. You should also take care of your Internet connection settings; you can contact your provider or record the data yourself.

To begin installation, you must restart your computer and set your device to boot from the Windows installation files.

Setting up BIOS for installation

When reinstalling the operating system from a flash drive, you must set the boot priority from a specific device, in this case, flash drives or DVD drive A. This operation is performed for installation on a computer both without an operating system and with it. Fortunately, most modern laptops have a function quick selection devices to download. To call this menu when booting the laptop, a specific key is used.

Using this table you can select a button for your device:

By clicking the button, the computer will present a window for selecting the device from which it will boot first. In our case, we choose a DVD drive or a USB drive.

There is a more complex installation option via BIOS on an empty laptop or with an installed OS. To do this, when starting the devices, go to the BIOS (the button is indicated in the table provided). BIOS from different manufacturers has some differences, so the location of the settings may differ from those shown.

In the BIOS go to the “Boot” or “ Advanced BIOS Features" and set the parameter to First Boot Device your device is a USB drive or DVD drive. To save the settings, press F10 and select “Save and Exit”. Thus, installation is performed from Dos via a USB flash drive or via BIOS from a disk.

Reinstallation process

After completing all the settings in the BIOS, you can proceed to installing the OS. If all actions are performed correctly after booting, the system will display the message “Press any key to boot from...”. To continue, press any key and wait for it to load.

In this case, we will look at installing Windows 7; other versions have minor differences, but the principle of operation remains the same:

in the first Windows installation menu, you must select a language, then click “Next”;
in the next section, click the “Install” button;
if the downloaded image includes several OS configurations, for example, “home basic” or “maximum”, then the installer will offer to choose one of the options;
in the next menu you must confirm your agreement with all items.

Selecting the installation type

the program has the ability Windows updates, in which all files will be saved in a separate folder. Despite this convenience, it is recommended to select the “ Full installation». This option provides installation of the most stable and “clean” operating system;

Formatting a partition

After selecting the installation, the program will prompt you to select the disk partition in which Windows will be installed. In this menu, you can format or distribute space between your hard drive partitions by opening a set of additional “Disk Settings” options.

Unfortunately, these operations will delete all information from the disk. This function allows you to create disks of the required size, for example, if your laptop was purchased without its axis HDD not "broken". Don't forget to format all empty disks after performing operations on hard disk partitions. After completing all the steps, select the disk and click “Next”.

after copying, the system will prompt you to enter the user name, computer name, and password;
as security settings to ensure computer protection, you should select “Recommended settings”;
after selecting, set the time, date and select “ Home network» in the Internet connection menu.

Attention! When you restart your computer, you should remove the disk or flash drive to avoid reinstalling Windows.

At this stage, the Windows installation can be considered complete. Now you can install drivers, as well as various software and utilities. If you have changed the computer startup settings in the BIOS, we recommend that you set it to start from the hard drive first.

Reinstallation nuances if there is another OS

How to install Windows 7 on a laptop after Windows 8? Reinstalling an OS with Windows 8 does not make any difference if there is another OS from Microsoft on the hard drive. The only recommendation is to install the new operating system on the same partition in which the current OS is located.

Video: Why Windows won't install

How to reinstall Windows 7 with problems? If your Windows does not start, you will need to use another computer to create a disk or flash device. Since the installation is performed without Windows startup, then problems with the previous OS will not interfere with the installation.

This article describes in detail the process of how to reinstall Windows 7 on a laptop without a disk by formatting your hard drive partition. Thanks to detailed description, even users with little experience will understand the principles of installing Windows 7 instead of 8. Reinstalling a new operating system allows you not only to get the desired OS version, but also to get rid of a large amount of software that is reinstalled by the laptop manufacturer.