Graphic program vector. Vector graphics editors. Vector editor Corel Draw
Below you will find free programs distributed under licenses
inkscape
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X official website February 05, 2016 GNU General Public License Vector graphics editors 19inkscape- free editor vector graphics, similar in functionality to Illustrator and CorelDraw. The program supports many standard elements, such as: selection, scaling, fill, airbrush, various standard shapes. The program supports working with SVG, JPEG, PNG, TIFF and other common formats.
Clever Brush Editor
Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, Web service official site April 12, 2019 Free software - license for personal and commercial use Vector graphics editors 5
Clever Brush Editor is a vector editor that you can use right in your browser window. The editor is easy to use and will allow you to quickly create a layout. Clever Brush contains everything necessary tools: brushes for drawing, geometric shapes, importing vector images and text. It should be noted that the editor contains a built-in library of vector and raster images. So for simple layouts, they may be enough for you. You can save the result in svg, png or jpg format.
Gravity
Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, iOS, Web Service official website January 21, 2019 Freeware - license for personal and commercial use Vector graphics editors 52
Gravit is a free online vector editor. The service supports a number of standard shapes: rectangles, ellipses, triangles, curves. In addition, you can add text or a bitmap to your project. Objects can be grouped, apply various effects, cut, transform. Gravit allows you to upload SVG or EPS and export the result to SVG only.
Graphic editor- these are computer tools for obtaining and processing graphic images: drawings, pictures, drawings, diagrams, graphs, etc., which are obtained on a monitor screen and can be printed.Please note that in modern graphic editors, as a rule, it is possible to work with both raster and vector objects. For example, use Bezier curves in raster editors, text characters. However, the predominant focus on working with graphics of a certain type remains.
Editors for working with vector graphics:
Adobe Illustrator allows you to create vector images of any level of complexity, using standard drawing tools and color management capabilities in this area. Intuitive interface and easy access to all the functions of the application provide a professional level of control over the entire process of creating graphics.
Corel Draw- one of the most powerful packages designed to create vector graphics. With the help of CorelDraw tools, you can create illustrations of varying complexity, booklets, logos, etc. The program has tools for editing curves created with the mouse.
macromedia freehand- a unique multi-page environment for creating complex illustrations and layouts for publication in print. Unlike Adobe Illustrator, the program supports working with multipage documents, which allows it to be used for layout. Starting with the eleventh version of the editor, SWF movies can be inserted into a document.
inkscape is a free vector editor. It has flexible drawing tools, a powerful text tool, and allows you to use Bezier and Cornu curves.
Editors for working with raster graphics
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP is the undisputed leader among professional graphic editors due to its widest capabilities, high efficiency and speed. This editor has all the necessary tools for creating, correcting, editing and preparing images for printing.
The main purpose of the program is the creation of photo-realistic images, working with color images, retouching, color correction, collage, etc. Adobe Photoshop has all the tools for working with bitmaps with the ability to work with multilayer images.
PAINT- a simple raster graphics editor from Microsoft, which is part of the operating system Windows systems. Features an intuitive and innovative user interface. IN new version Paint.NET has made layering available, as well as infinite undo, special effects, and a wide variety of other useful tools.
COREL PHOTO-PAINT designed for processing raster photographic images. With it, you can professionally prepare images for publication, both in print media and on the Internet, also in PDF format. It has tools for creating non-standard program interfaces, Web-graphics, creating images based on montage, collage, drawing with brushes and ready-made objects.
It does not have the same popularity as Adobe Photoshop, but is comparable to it in terms of technical capabilities. GIMP- freely distributed graphic raster editor that supports more than thirty image formats, contains tools for working with layers, masks, filters and blending modes. The arsenal of the program has a huge range of tools for color correction and processing of any photos and images. The functionality of the graphic editor can be supplemented with numerous plug-ins and extensions written specifically for GIMP. Usually they are created not by eminent companies, but by ordinary programmers, but despite this, some plug-ins have no analogues even in eminent programs for drawing and photo editing.
GIMP supports filters, brushes, gradients, and palettes. Brushes can be vector, raster and animated. There is support for Photoshop brushes.
Everyone uses image editors in their own way. Some process photographs, others draw, others make promotional materials. Each task needs a different interface.
GIMP supports graphic tablets and other input devices, allows you to reconfigure the interface for the specific needs of any creator. For example, you can easily reassign any hotkeys without even going into the settings menu.
GIMP is a program built for millions. To process photos, it has created numerous tools, filters with a user-friendly interface and informative panels. Artists will enjoy working with brushes that can respond to pressure, direction, and speed across the canvas.
As you know, little things create the overall picture, there are plenty of small "conveniences" here. For example, the first time you launch GIMP, it will detect the language of your operating system and will communicate with you in your native language.
It just so happens that GIMP is free software. This means that a team of professionals is engaged in its development; enthusiasts who work on a voluntary basis.
GIMP, unlike Photoshop, is a completely free graphic editor, and thanks to the GNU GPL license under which it is created, it can be copied and distributed without any restrictions. It can be used both in educational institutions and in any commercial organizations.
Key terms
Computer graphics- This is a field of computer science that deals with the creation, storage and processing of various images (drawings, drawings, animation) on a computer.
Raster graphics- a way of representing images as a collection of individual dots (pixels) of different colors or shades.
Vector graphics- a way of representing objects and images, based on the mathematical description of elementary geometric objects, usually called primitives, such as: points, lines, splines, Bezier curves, circles and circles, polygons.
Pixel- the smallest element of the image, a point.
Image Resolution- the degree of image detail, the number of pixels (dots) allocated per unit area.
Physical image size- height and width of the image in pixels (for display on the screen) or in units of length (millimeters, centimeters, inches) - for printing on paper.
color model- description of color shades by mixing several primary colors.
File format- the structure of the file, which determines how it is stored and displayed on the screen or when printed. The file format is usually specified in its name, as a part separated by a dot (usually this part is called the file name extension).
A list of key terms is provided at the end of each module. They are designed so that the student can check their understanding and define each term.
Teachers use a list of terms in oral questioning.
All key terms are also defined in a glossary at the end of the course where they are defined, and in an index to help locate where they are described.
Brief summary
Computer graphics is a field of computer science that deals with the creation, storage and processing of various images (drawings, drawings, animations) on a computer.
Computer graphics are divided into vector and raster.
A bitmap is a way of representing an image as a collection of individual dots (pixels) of different colors or shades.
In vector graphics, all images are described as mathematical objects - contours, i.e. the image is divided into a number of graphic primitives - a point, a straight line, a broken line, an arc, a polygon.
Both of these coding methods graphic information have their own characteristics and disadvantages.
The degree of detail of the image, the number of pixels (dots) allocated per unit area is called resolution.
The physical size of an image can be measured both in pixels and in units of length (millimeters, centimeters, inches). It is set when the image is created and is stored with the file.
Color models describe color shades by mixing several primary colors. Any color can be decomposed into shades of primary colors and denoted by a set of numbers - color coordinates.
RGB color model (Red (red), Green (green), Blue (blue)).
To describe a specific shade, you need to describe in brackets the amount (intensity) of each of the primary colors: first red, then green, then blue. For example, (240, 160, 25) is orange.
CMYK color model (Cyan (cyan), Magenta (magenta), Yellow (yellow), Black (black)).
The model is used to obtain a printing print. HSB color model
Model HSB (H - Hue ( hue ), S - Saturation ( saturation ), B - Brightness ( brightness ))
The concept of vector images says absolutely nothing to the vast majority of ordinary PC users. Designers, in turn, are increasingly inclined to use this type of graphics for their projects.
Previously, to work with SVG images, you would definitely have to install one of the specialized desktop solutions like Adobe Illustrator or Inkscape on your computer. Now, these tools are available online, without the need to download.
By completing the corresponding query on Google, you can get acquainted with a huge number of all kinds of online vector editors. But the vast majority of such solutions offer rather meager opportunities and most often do not allow working with serious projects. We will consider best services to create and edit SVG images directly in the browser.
Of course, online tools cannot completely replace the corresponding desktop applications, but for most users, the proposed set of functions will be more than enough.
Method 1: Vector
A well-thought-out vector editor from the creators of the well-known Pixlr service. This tool will be useful for both beginners and advanced users in working with SVG.
Despite the abundance of functions, it will be quite difficult to get lost in the Vectr interface. For beginners, detailed lessons and voluminous instructions for each of the components of the service are provided. Among the editor's tools, there is everything for creating an SVG image: shapes, icons, frames, shadows, brushes, support for working with layers, etc. You can draw an image from scratch or upload your own.
The export capabilities also include one of the most distinctive features of Vectr - support for direct links to the SVG project in the editor. Many resources do not allow you to upload vector images directly to yourself, but nevertheless allow them to be displayed remotely. In this case, Vectr can be used as a real SVG hosting, which other services do not allow.
It should be noted that the editor does not always process complex graphics correctly. For this reason, some projects may open in Vectr with errors or visual artifacts.
Method 2: Sketchpad
A simple and user-friendly web editor for creating SVG images based on the HTML5 platform. Given the set of available tools, it can be argued that the service is designed exclusively for drawing. With Sketchpad, you can create beautiful, well-designed pictures, but nothing more.
The tool has a wide range of customizable brushes of various shapes and types, a set of shapes, fonts and overlay stickers. The editor allows you to fully manipulate layers - control their placement and blending modes. Well, as a bonus, the application is fully translated into Russian, so you should not have any difficulties with its development.
Method 3: Method Draw
This web application is designed for basic operations with vector files. Outwardly, the tool resembles the desktop Adobe Illustrator, but in terms of functionality, everything is much simpler here. However, Method Draw also has some features.
In addition to working with SVG images, the editor allows you to import raster images and create vector images based on them. This can be done on the basis of manual tracing of contours with a pen. The application contains all the necessary tools for the layout of vector drawings. There is an expanded library of shapes, a full-color palette and support for keyboard shortcuts.
Method Draw is definitely not suitable for creating serious vector projects - the reason for this is the lack of appropriate functions. But due to the absence of unnecessary elements and a well-organized workspace, the service can perfectly serve for quick editing or point refinement of simple SVG images.
Method 4: Gravit Designer
Free web vector graphics editor for advanced users. Many designers put Gravit on a par with full-fledged desktop solutions, like Adobe Illustrator. The fact is that this tool is cross-platform, that is, it is fully available on all computer operating systems, as well as as a web application.
Gravit Designer is under active development and regularly receives new features that are already enough to lay out complex projects.
The editor offers you all sorts of tools for drawing paths, shapes, paths, text overlays, fills, and various customizable effects. There is an extensive library of shapes, thematic pictures and icons. Each element in Gravit space has a list of properties available for editing.
All this diversity is "packed" into a stylish and intuitive interface, so that any tool is available in just a couple of clicks.
Given that the service is designed to fully work with vector graphics, it can be safely recommended even to professional designers. With Gravit, you can edit SVG images regardless of the platform you're on. So far, this statement is applicable only for desktop OS, but soon this editor will appear on mobile devices.
Method 5: Janvas
A popular tool for creating vector graphics among web developers. The service contains a number of drawing tools with highly customizable properties. main feature Janvas - the ability to create interactive SVG images animated with using CSS. And in conjunction with JavaScript, the service allows you to build entire web applications.
In skillful hands, this editor is a really powerful tool, while a beginner, due to the abundance of all kinds of functions, most likely simply will not understand what's what.
Yes, the tool is unfortunately not free. But this is a professional solution, which is not useful to everyone.
Method 6: DrawSVG
The most convenient online service that allows webmasters to create high-quality SVG elements for their sites as easily as possible. The editor contains an impressive library of shapes, icons, fills, gradients and fonts.
With DrawSVG, you can construct vector objects of any kind and properties, change their parameters and render them as separate pictures. It is possible to embed third-party multimedia files in SVG: video and audio from a computer or network sources.
This editor, unlike most others, does not look like a browser port of a desktop application. On the left are the main drawing tools, and on top are the controls. The main space is occupied by a canvas for working with graphics.
Computer graphics is a very broad concept. At the mention of this term, someone will think of 3D masterpieces from Pixar and Dreamworks studios, others will think of digital photography, and still others will think that we are talking about design. computer games. But there are also sure to be a lot of those who will associate this phrase with vector graphics. Despite the extraordinary popularity of vector graphics, many users are completely unfamiliar with the feature of vector drawings. What lies behind the words "vector graphics" and why is it so in demand?
An ordinary raster drawing is an array of dots. This array can be rendered with maximum or approximate precision. In the first case, bitmap information is transmitted without loss, but takes up a lot of memory. In the second case graphic image can be transmitted with conditional accuracy. This suggests a direct analogy with the sound, which is compressed "without perceptible loss" in the MP3 format. For graphics, a similar format is JPG. With a moderate and not very high degree of compression, the initial array of points is quite guessable. Algorithms for rendering raster graphics may differ, but their essence is the same - the picture has a rigid binding to the pixel matrix.
A completely different approach is used to render a vector image. Each vector drawing is created using geometric shapes and curves. The use of mathematics when describing a drawing gives a huge advantage: when scaling vector elements, the original image does not lose any quality. A raster drawing, on the other hand, behaves differently when resized - the lines of objects in the image become overgrown with a noticeable “comb” when enlarged. These artifacts are present on the image from the very beginning, since a raster drawing a priori cannot contain continuous elements - lines, geometric shapes, and so on. All this in a raster looks like a matrix of pixels, which is the more noticeable, the more the raster image is enlarged.
Not without flaws and vector formats. The need to use simple elements to build a picture often becomes a serious obstacle to the interpretation of a complex picture. For example, it is extremely difficult to convert an ordinary landscape image into a vector format, since there are a lot of objects on it and their geometry is very complex.
In industrial printing, vector formats look equally good when printing images of any size - large and small. Raster images, when enlarged, not only turn into a mosaic, but may also contain compression artifacts. In addition, vector formats are convenient to use in programming, since they are easily described by mathematical expressions.
Professional designers use years of proven tools to create vector graphics, such as Adobe Illustrator and CorelDraw. But for a hobbyist who needs to quickly create a T-shirt logo or technical illustration, there is no need to resort to such cumbersome and expensive applications. You can get by with free, and sometimes even online tools. With their help, you can convert a raster image into a vector image, sketch a simple design, generate a guilloche pattern, and so on.
⇡ "Google Drawings" is the easiest vector editor that is always at hand
The most famous, simple, and affordable online vector editor is Drawings on Google Drive. This web application is part of Google's online office and is more focused on joint work and adding graphic elements to office documents types other than vector graphics. However, there are still some basic tools for working with it.
With the Drawings web application, you can create various shapes, arrows, callouts, formula graphics, add straight lines, curves, polylines, arrows, and scribbles. It is also available to add text elements, import bitmaps. Vector drawings can be imported, but not edited (view only).
⇡ Autotracer - free raster to vector converter
When it comes to complex vector drawings, sometimes it's easier not to create them from scratch, but to vectorize a bitmap, that is, convert it to a vector format. This process is also called tracing.
Almost any vector editor has the appropriate tools, but vectorization can be made even easier with online tools. You can find more than one web service that offers similar services. For example, the free Autotracer resource is very handy. With it, you can convert PNG, BMP, JPEG and GIF files to vector format and save to SVG, EPS, PDF, DXF format.
The service is completely free, but there is one limitation: the size of the source file should not exceed one megabyte. Before conversion, you can set some settings: determine the number of colors that will be left on the bitmap image before vectorization, as well as get rid of noise, specify in which cases the lines will be taken as curves. The process itself is very fast, so if the quality of the final drawing is not suitable, you can always experiment with the settings and try again.
⇡ Vector Paint is a vector editor in Chrome that can work without a browser
Vector Paint is a web application for Google Chrome, created in HTML5, but it can work without a browser. It belongs to a new generation of applications presented at the beginning of September this year. You can run such applications directly from the desktop - open browser, as well as Internet access, are not required to use them.
Vector Paint contains a fairly large collection of various preset shapes that can be used in projects: there are clocks, clouds, arrows, animals, notes, and much more. Forms can also be created manually using straight and broken lines, a tool for drawing arbitrary shapes, a rectangle, an ellipse. For each element, it is possible to choose a color, thickness and type of stroke, as well as a fill color, make it partially transparent, add one of the many effects (distortions, shadows, textures, pseudo-3D, etc.). There are also tools for managing elements in the project: they can be moved to the front or moved back. For a more accurate arrangement of elements, there are numerous alignment tools, you can also turn on the display of the ruler.
By default, work is carried out on one layer, but if necessary, you can add the ability to work with multiple layers. This feature is implemented as an add-on. To install it, you do not need to download anything, just select the plugin in the menu of the same name. Working with layers includes the possibility of merging selected layers, hiding some of them, transferring selected elements to a separate layer.
Vector Paint also provides other add-ons that can be easily added to the application. These are advanced features for working with text (additional fonts, spacing settings, individual elements of inscriptions), adding markers, using images to create repeating patterns on forms. From the Plugins menu are also included Extra options strokes and fills.
Finished projects are saved in SVG format, and can also be exported to PNG and JPEG.
⇡ SVG-Edit - online vector editor
SVG-Edit is a JavaScript-based vector editor that can run on any browser. It can be used as an online service (in this case, a demo address is used for access), as well as a web application (in this case, you need to download the archive with SVG-Edit files, unzip it and run the application file in any browser).
SVG-Edit fully works with SVG files, making it possible to both save projects in this format and open such files and make changes to them. Besides, SVG file can be imported into the project as a separate element.
Polylines, rectangles, squares, ellipses, circles, polygons, contours, text can be used to create vector graphics elements in SVG-Edit. It is possible to fill elements with color, as well as use gradients, including radial ones. It supports working with layers, showing a grid and displaying elements in the form of a wireframe. There are tools for changing the arrangement of elements (above, below), for quick cloning of selected vector shapes, for grouping them. Many commands are available from context menu(as in regular desktop editors). A lot of attention has been paid to the tools for aligning on the canvas: you can align elements in relation to the selected objects, to the largest or smallest object.
The program has a large library of ready-made shapes (the same one used in Vector Paint), but, in addition, access to the huge free library of vector graphics elements IAN Image Library is implemented. Registration is required to work with it, but then you can view collections of vector graphics samples directly from the editor and immediately add them to the current or new project.
⇡ Chittram - simple online editor
Chittram is another vector editor that can work as a web application. Unlike SVG-Edit, it is implemented as a full-fledged online service with the ability to save projects on the server. To view and edit previously created projects, use Account Google.
Chittram's capabilities are more modest than those of SVG-Edit, but this editor will certainly seem more friendly to novice users. The application has the ability to use a bitmap image as a background, but select an image with hard drive you can't - just specify a link to the file. There is no import of local vector images either, but you can add files from the web service user gallery to the project and edit them. The site implements a search in the gallery by keywords, as well as labels.
To create your own projects, you can use the standard set of tools: straight lines, curves, bezier curves, polygons, circles, ovals, rectangles and squares. Text creation is also available. For each element, it is possible to set the stroke size, fill color, color and direction of the gradient, transparency percentage. For more accurate drawing, you can use a grid for which the size of the cell is adjusted. You can also control the size of the canvas and its orientation.
If your project uses multiple forms, it is convenient to display a panel that lists all the elements. It is used to rename and quickly select objects. The same panel is used to work with layers.
⇡ Inkscape is a complete alternative to commercial packages
The vector editor Inkscape has a lot of advantages. First, it is cross-platform (it can run in Windows environment, Linux, Mac). Secondly, it supports a large number of popular vector formats, including SVG, SVGZ, EMF, DXF, EPS, PostScript, WMF, and others.
The editor also has tools for creating graphics that are standard for any vector editor: shapes, curves, text, fill, full support for layers. Inkscape gives you the ability to perform various actions with paths, stroke, and also apply Boolean operations (combine, intersect elements, exclude one from the other, and so on). The user has a large library of filters and a special editor with which you can create your own effects. The program provides support graphics tablets, allowing you to manually draw with the tilt and pressure of the pen.
It is worth paying attention to the built-in tools for vectorization of raster images. In order to take into account important objects in the foreground when tracing photographs, the SIOX (Simple Interactive Object Extraction) algorithm is used to help identify such objects automatically.
⇡ ZebraTRACE - free guilloche creation
Any banknotes, as well as documents of national importance (diplomas, certificates, certificates, and so on) are easy to recognize at a glance. This "recognizability" of the design of the document is given by subtle repeating patterns that run throughout the main drawing. Such lines are called guilloche.
Guilloches can be drawn by hand in a vector editor, but without special additions and skills in creating such patterns, this process can be delayed. Free utility ZebraTRACE helps with these challenges.
This program traces images and combines them with a guilloche pattern. ZebraTRACE uses parametric guilloche generation. Each type of pattern that can be created with the application is determined by a mathematical formula. So if there is a desire and free time for experiments, the user can get unique drawings.
Creating new guilloches is very easy. Try making minor changes to the pattern generation formula, such as changing the coefficient value from 2 to 3, and the pattern will change. For those who do not want to get creative with ZebraTRACE, the program includes a dozen and a half presets with formulas that allow you to get the most common guilloches.
⇡ Conclusion
Free vector graphics tools aren't as common as you'd like, but they do exist. It is also good that with the development of the HTML5 standard and other web technologies, it has become possible to use the browser as a vector graphics editor - previously one could only dream of this. For simple projects, such tools save a lot of time, and if you use Inkscape, you can generally refuse to purchase a vector editor for design needs.
Vector graphics, unlike raster graphics, are most often used in design, so ordinary users rarely encounter them. To work with such graphic elements there are special graphic editor based on the mathematical description of the simplest geometric objects. Let's consider the best of them.
Every user interested in vector graphics must have heard about the popular graphics editor CorelDRAW from a well-known Canadian company. Perhaps, this is not only one of the very first applications for vector drawing, but also the most advanced of them. It has long been used by both many students and professional artists. The design of many modern applications, websites and advertising posters was developed in CorelDRAW.
In the solution under consideration, new objects are created from scratch or formed using preset templates and, of course, aligned. In addition, you can add any text to the project and work on its design both in terms of font and color, and in terms of applying additional effects and filters. It is worth noting the function that allows you to automatically convert raster graphics into vector. There are several tools for working with raster graphics so that the user does not have to "jump" between different programs. This "Color pencil", "Palette knife", "Pen and Ink", "Watercolor", "Water Marker", "Impressionism" and much more. The interface is multilingual, it is possible to carefully customize it to fit your needs. The program can be used free of charge for 30 days, after which you will need to pay for a license.
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator is a popular product of a well-known company designed to create vector images or work with existing ones. At first glance, it may seem that the solution under consideration is no different from the previous version. However, upon closer examination, the opinion changes. The interface has a familiar design, similar to .
Illustrator provides the necessary tools for creating vector objects from scratch, there are also additional features. For example, the "Shaper" function automates the process by allowing the user to draw an arbitrary shape with the cursor or finger (depending on the platform), which will be automatically processed and converted by the system into a vector image. Raster pictures are automatically converted to vector ones. A Chart Creation Wizard with convenient options is provided. As in Adobe Photoshop, a layer system is implemented. On the official website, you can download a demo version (works for a month) or purchase forever full version. There is Russification.
inkscape
Another advanced graphics editor for creating vector images, which is notable for its accessibility, Inkscape is distributed free of charge. Of the notable features, it is worth noting immediately the possibility of using additional plugins that expand the functionality of the application. To build full-fledged figures, standard tools are used here: "Straight Line", "Freehand Line" and "Bezier Curve". Naturally, a ruler is provided for estimating the distance between objects and checking angles.
The created objects are regulated by many parameters and added to different layers to arrange the display order. A system of filters is provided, which are divided into many categories and subcategories. You can upload a bitmap image and convert it to a vector image with just one click. There is a Russian language. It is important to note that Inkscape is much inferior to previous solutions in terms of data processing speed.
Paint Tool Sai
The following application is not originally designed to work with vector graphics, but it has features that are worthy of attention within our today's topic. Paint Tool Sai is a product of Japanese developers and is perfect for manga lovers. The focus is not on standard tools, but on the possibility of their careful customization. Thus, you can create up to 60 unique brushes and other drawing tools.
Any straight line or curve is adjustable as a whole or at different points. You can change the thickness, length and other parameters. It is worth noting the possibility of mixing colors: the artist applies two different colors to a special palette, after which he selects the appropriate shade and can use it on canvas. These are the main features of Paint Tool Sai, indicating that the editor is great for creating vector projects. It has a rather unusual interface and principle of operation, since it was developed in Japan, so it is not suitable for all users.
Affinity Designer
Affinity Designer is a professional environment for artists and designers with many features. The application works in two modes: "only vector" or "combined", which uses both raster and vector graphics. The developers paid great attention not only to the functionality of the program, but also to its optimization. Supported formats include PSD, AI, JPG, TIFF, EXR, PDF, and SVG.
Between any objects in the project, you can form a link that opens up additional possibilities. Support for hot keys has been implemented, which significantly speeds up the work, besides, they are configured at the request of the user. Affinity Designer works in RGB and LAB color spaces. Like other similar editors, it uses a grid, but it offers much more extensive functionality. The editor is cross-platform. Moreover, it not only works in Windows, macOS and iOS, but also allows you to export the project to a universal file that you can work with on any platform without losing quality and features. Naturally, such a complex system cannot be free. For macOS and Windows, there are trial versions, and on the iPad, Affinity Designer is only available for purchase.
Krita
Krita is a free and open source graphics editor. source code. It is mainly designed to work with raster graphics, but there are also additional tools for vector projects. A version for tablets has been implemented, which makes the application more mobile and accessible. The following standards are available for choosing a color model: RGB, LAB, XYZ, CMYK and YCBCR with a depth of 8 to 32 bits.
In the program settings, you can set a limit on the memory used. This will reduce the performance of Krita, but it will also reduce the load on the computer itself. A system of customizable hot keys and imitation of real canvas materials are provided. The interface supports both Russian and Ukrainian with Belarusian languages, as well as many others.
LibreCAD
LibreCAD is a popular system computer-aided design, actively used not only by artists, but also by engineers. The project is based on the open source QCad engine. The considered solution is intended for two-dimensional design using vector graphics. Most often it is used to draw up plans, diagrams and drawings, but other uses are possible.
The main format is DXF (R12 or 200x) and export is available in SVG formats and PDF. But for the original application, there are fewer requirements: BMP, XPM, XBM, BMP, PNG, and PPM are supported. It will be difficult for novice users to work with the program due to overload and an abundance of functions. But this is simplified by the Russian-language interface and the presence of visual prompts.
We reviewed graphic editors that allow you to work with vector graphics. We hope that each user will find the best solution for themselves.