Library of scientific articles: search, catalogues. Google Academy scholar


Google Scholar is a search system that indexes full texts of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Google Scholar includes articles that are published in journals, articles that are stored in repositories or found on the websites of scientific journals, personal pages scientists.

In order to register in the Google Scholar database, you must first create a Google account. You will be asked to enter some personal information, create email*gmail.com.

After registration we go to home page Google search engine and click the “Login” button in the upper right corner. In a new window, enter the mailbox address and password we specified.

Registration in Google Scholar

You need to go through several registration steps.

Attention (!)- in the “email” field you must enter not your personal mailbox, but the institution where you work.

In order to find out or receive an email from your establishment, you must contact the appropriate information service or department. You can also write a report asking for electronic mailboxes on the official domain of the establishment to one or more employees. In our case, we drew up a report addressed to the first vice-rector of the university from the head of the department. You can get a sample report.

Google Scholar will implement search query based on your last name, first name and patronymic and will offer to indicate or refute the authorship of some articles that have already been indexed. You can skip this step if you are not the author of the found articles.

Choose whether or not to update the list of articles in your profile and move on.

After creating a profile, you need to activate it by clicking on the link that will be sent to the email you specified. Here you can add articles, view citation statistics

Search engine Google system has created a special tool “Google Scholar” for searching scientific and educational literature scholar.google.com, which allows you to search for peer-reviewed articles, dissertations, books and other scientific publications on various sites, from personal sites to large international repositories (storages) and databases publications.

Create this profile first and then use the export button to transfer all the data to other profiles.

Google Scholar not only searches for scientific publications, but also sorts them, assigns them to individual authors, and provides them (the authors) with a service to manage their profile. This service is called “Google Scholar Citations” (GSC for short) or in Russian “Google Scholar Bibliographical Links” or “Google Scholar Author Profile”. You can access this service by opening the Google Scholar page scholar.google.com on the Internet and clicking on the “My Quotes” link (for more details, see the instructions).

Why is it needed? Google profile Scholar Citations?

First of all, it is needed by the scientist himself (teacher, researcher). The GSC profile performs several important and convenient functions:

  1. Systematization of all publication activity, the broadest of all existing services. Scopus, webscience or RSCI (e-library) collect information about publications only according to a strictly regulated list of publications. Most Russian-language journals and collections of conference proceedings are not included in these databases. Google Scholar indexes all university websites and university repositories, so almost all works are automatically included in the GSC profile.
  2. Convenient work with the list of publications. You yourself determine the articles of which you are the author, you can edit (clarify) their descriptions, add and delete works.
  3. When other scientists search Google Scholar, they will be able to see more than just one of your publications. With a GCS profile configured, your last name in the publication description turns into a link, following which you can see the entire list of your works, see the most interesting (most cited), see new works
  4. Information about scientometric parameters such as Citation Statistics, h-index, i10-index.
  5. Automatic notification when new links to your publications appear (usually such confirmation comes 1-14 days after publication new job on the Internet, and the publication itself may be in a closed database).
  6. Automatic notification when new publications appear.
  7. Export a list of publications in BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan formats. These formats are understood by researchgate.net and analog systems, personal accounts of scientometric systems. By organizing the list of publications once, you will always have an up-to-date list, and using BiBTeX you can work with it to design new publications in LaTeX format.
  8. The international ranking Webometrics Ranking World Universities uses the scientometric parameter “Citation Statistics” of the nine most cited university scientists as one of the ranking parameters. You can view this list for BSU by following this link

All journals of our publishing house are included in Google Scholar. However, authors should take into account that these articles are included in automatic mode, i.e. By agreement with Google Academy, their robot automatically downloads articles from our sites into its database. This does not always happen quickly. And since this is done by a robot, errors are possible. If you want your articles to be quickly uploaded to Google Academy, so that you, as an author, have the necessary scientific indicators in Google Academy, you need to create a profile in Google Academy and submit your articles there yourself. Below is a video with brief instructions.

Sign up for Google Academy

Registering with Google Scholar and submitting articles to Google Scholar

Our publishing house cannot create your personal profiles for you. This would be a violation of our Google Scholar agreement. Mine personal profile created only by the author. Only by creating his personal profile, the author gains access to a wide range of tools for managing his scientific indicators. Sign up for Google Academy, manage your profile and scientific indicators that have specific scientific value to your Western colleagues.

In order to understand various aspects of working with Google Academy, we provide a link to an article that covers in detail the issues of working with this library

Google Scholar) is a freely accessible search engine that indexes the full text of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Release date in beta version status - November 2004. The Google Scholar Index includes most of the peer-reviewed online magazines Europe and America's largest scientific publishing houses. It is similar in functionality to the freely available Scirus systems from Elsevier, CiteSeerX and getCITED. It is also similar to subscription-based tools such as Elsevier's Scopus and Thomson ISI's Web of Science. Google Scholar's advertising slogan, "standing on the shoulders of giants," is a tribute to the scientists who have contributed to their fields over the centuries, providing the foundation for new scientific advances.

Story

Google Scholar arose from a discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of whom then worked on building Google's core web index.

In 2006, in response to the release Windows Live Academic Search from Microsoft, a potential competitor to Google Scholar, has implemented a citation import feature using bibliographic managers (such as RefWorks, RefMan, EndNote and BibTeX). Similar capabilities are also implemented in other search engines such as CiteSeer and Scirus.

In 2007, Acharya announced that Google Scholar had begun a program to digitize and host journal articles under an agreement with publishers, separate from Google Books, whose scans of old journals do not include the metadata needed to find specific articles in specific fields.

Features and Specifications

Google Scholar allows users to search for digital or physical copies of articles, whether online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using links from "full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages that are considered "scientific". Because most scientific results Google search These are direct links to commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access a short abstract of the article, as well as a small number important information about the article and may have to pay to access the full article. Google Scholar is just as easy to use as Google's regular web search, especially with the "Advanced Search" feature that can automatically narrow search results to specific journals or articles. Most relevant search results for keywords will be listed first, in order of the author's rating, the number of references that are associated with it and their relationship to other scientific literature, and also the publication rating of the journal in which it is published.

Through its "cited in" feature, Google Scholar provides access to abstracts of articles that cite the article being reviewed. It is this function, in particular, that provides a citation index previously available only in Scopus and Web of Knowledge. With its Related Articles feature, Google Scholar presents a list of closely related articles, ranked primarily by how similar the articles are to the original result, but also by the importance of each article.

As of March 2011, Google Scholar is not yet available for the Google AJAX API.

Ranking algorithm

While most academic databases and search engines allow users to select one of the factors (such as relevance, number of citations, or publication date) to rank results, Google Scholar ranks results using a combined ranking algorithm that operates as "researchers do, given the full the text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article was published, and how often it was cited in other scientific literature.” Research has shown that Google Scholar gives particularly high weight to the number of citations and words included in the title of a document. As a result, the first search results often contain highly cited articles.

Limitations and criticism

Some users find Google Scholar comparable in quality and usefulness to commercial databases, although its user interface (UI) is still in beta.

A significant problem with Google Scholar is the lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow it to index their journals. Elsevier journals were not included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier made most of its content on ScienceDirect available to Google Scholar in Google Web Search. As of February 2008, the most recent years from the Journals of the American Chemical Society are still missing. Google Scholar does not publish crawl lists of scientific journals. Its update frequency is also unknown. However, it provides easy access to published articles without the hassle of some of the most expensive commercial databases.

Notes

  1. Hughes, Tracey (December 2006) “An interview with Anurag Acharya, Google Scholar lead engineer” Google Librarian Central
  2. Assisi, Francis C. (3 January 2005) "Anurag Acharya Helped Google's Scholarly Leap" INDOlink
  3. Barbara Quint: Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation With Anurag Acharya Information Today, August 27, 2007
  4. 20 Services Google Thoughts Are More Important Than Google Scholar - Alexis Madrigal - Technology - The Atlantic
  5. Google Scholar Library Links
  6. Vine, Rita (January 2006). Google Scholar. Journal of the Medical Library Association 94 (1): 97–9.
  7. (unavailable link)
  8. About Google Scholar. Scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
  9. Google Scholar Help
  10. Official Google Blog: Exploring the scholarly neighborhood
  11. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Birger Larsen and Jacqueline Leta, editors, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI’09), volume 1, pages 230-241, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), July 2009. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. ISSN 2175-1935.
  12. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Citation Counts (An Empirical Study). In André Flory and Martine Collard, editors, Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS’09), pages 439-446, Fez (Morocco), April 2009. IEEE. doi:10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089308. ISBN 978-1-4244-2865-6.
  13. Bauer, Kathleen, Bakkalbasi, Nisa (September 2005) “An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment” D-Lib Magazine, Volume 11, No. 9
  14. Peter Brantley: Science Directly into Google O'Reilly Radar, July 3, 2007

Links

Google Scholar or Google Academy is a free search engine for full texts of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. The project was launched in November 2004. To date this system is an indispensable tool for any researcher.

The Google Scholar repository contains information from a variety of peer-reviewed online journals from the largest scientific publishing houses in Europe, America and Russia, archives of preprints, publications on the websites of universities, scientific societies and other scientific organizations. The system searches across a variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and judicial opinions from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and other websites. Google Scholar searches scientific research from all over the world, including articles in Russian.

Google Scholar's advertising slogan - "standing on the shoulders of giants" - is taken from the well-known statement of Isaac Newton, "If I have seen further than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants," as a sign of respect to scientists who have made disproportionate contributions to the development of science in the world. over the centuries and laid the basis for modern discoveries and achievements.

In its functionality, Google Scholar is similar to such specialized scientific search engines, electronic archives, tools for searching articles and links, such as Scirus, Science Research Portal, Windows Live Academic, Infotrieve - artical finder, CiteSeerX ResearchIndex, Scientopica and GetCITED. What is also important is that it allows you to work for free, unlike similar sites that provide access to publications after registration paid subscription eg Scopus and Web of Science.

You can select following features Google Scholar:

  • searching for scientific literature from any place convenient for you;
  • allows you to calculate the publication citation index and find works, citations, authors and articles containing links to those that have already been found;
  • the ability to search for the full text of a document both online and through libraries;
  • view the latest news and events in any field of research;
  • It is possible to create a profile of a public author with links to your publications.

So, let's take a closer look at the available functions of this search engine.

1. Google Scholar Search

The search for a full-text document is carried out not only among publications available online, but also in libraries or paid resources. However, some publishers do not allow the Academy to index their journals.

Search results are ranked by relevance. In accordance with this algorithm, full-text documents are included in the statistics, taking into account the rating of the author or publication that published it and the number of citations from the publication. Thus, the most popular articles are displayed in the first links.

Here you can sort documents by date and citation.

There is also an advanced search that allows you to sort publications by a specific word/phrase, title, author/edition, for a specific period.

2. Quoting and linking

To use this feature, you must create a public Google Scholar profile, complete it, and upload relevant publications. Then, when you search for your name in a search engine, your downloaded publications will appear. Perhaps this will help you make useful contacts with colleagues studying the same issues around the world.

This service will quickly and easily find your articles, regardless of their number and the presence of co-authors.

It is possible to add not only single, but also groups of articles. Citation metrics are calculated and updated automatically as the service discovers new citations of your work on the Internet.

It should be borne in mind that the system does not distinguish between namesakes and, on the contrary, treats identical links received from different/mirror servers as different, in the same way as different versions of links to the same work. Therefore, a significant investment of time and effort is required to additional processing results of citation determination.

When creating a reference, you will have the opportunity to choose one of the international or Russian standards for the design of bibliographic references.

3. Availability of a webmaster guide

This documentation describes the technology for indexing websites with scientific articles from Google Scholar. It is written for webmasters who would like to have their documents included in the Academy search results.

Detailed Technical information It will also be useful for individual authors who have the opportunity to publish work on their website and add a link to it on the Google Scholar publication page.

By using of this service The global relevance and accessibility of content can be increased by working with scholarly publishers to index peer-reviewed papers, dissertations, preprints, abstracts, and technical reports from all areas of research to make them available on Google and Google Scholar.

4. Metrics or Indicators

This section makes it possible to quickly assess the availability and significance of recent articles in scientific publications, as well as analyze the relevance of the topics for the author.

Here you can view the TOP 100 publications in several languages, ordered by their five-year h-index and h-median. H5 index - Hirsch index for articles published over the last 5 full years. The H5-median is the median of the number of citations of publications that are included in the h5-index.

There is also the opportunity to study publications in specific scientific fields. To do this, you simply need to select the area of ​​research that interests you. Here you can select a subcategory for this area.

As of today, working with categories and subcategories is only available for English publications.

5. Library

Google Scholar uses information about electronic library resources to create item-by-item links to library servers in search results. Using the created database, the user can find the book he needs in the library closest to him.

The mission of Google Scholar is to collect scientific information from around the world in one resource and organize its universality, accessibility and usefulness.

The problem of searching and collecting information is one of the most important problems when writing a scientific publication. Currently, the problem of having too much information that is not reliable, high-quality and relevant is relevant.

Thus, the relevance of the problem is determined by the contradiction between the large flows of information circulating in modern world and the inability to quickly and efficiently search for it on the Internet.

When searching the Internet, two components are important - completeness and accuracy. Usually this is all called in one word - relevance, that is, the correspondence of the answer to the question. Important indicators are the coverage and depth of the search engine, crawl speed and relevance of links (the speed at which information is updated in this database), search quality (the closer to the top of the list the document you need is, the better the relevance works).

The scientific search engine Google Scholar is a resource that can solve the problem of finding information and has the ability to quickly and accurately sort it. Due to its expanded functionality, it allows you to find up-to-date, complete and reliable information in any field of research with minimum cost time. According to the creators, Google Scholar allows you to identify the most relevant scientific research from the entire body of work carried out in the world.

The features of this scientific search system can leave a very clear imprint on the processes of intellectual competition and even lead to certain changes in the general nature of scientific results and ideas that survive in the competitive struggle and determine the future of science.

This opportunity has invaluable benefits for the development of scientific research. Since, on the basis of the information obtained, the author can fully work on the originality and novelty of scientific research.

ONLINE Scientific Journal "Child and Society"

Publisher: International center for the childhood and education (ICCE)

Online ISSN: 2410-2644