Call up a list of running programs on Android. How to close background (hidden) applications on Android. How to remove programs that start when you turn on your computer

There are no difficulties closing programs on a computer. You simply click on the “cross” in the upper right corner, and that’s where your actions end. But the operating room Android system It is essentially single-window, so there are no “crosses” here. And even if you go to the desktop, the application will continue to work, now in the background. If you launched something simple, like the “Calculator”, then you don’t have to worry. But if you have launched a program that, in theory, can perform some actions even in the background, then it is better to close it. Our article today will tell you how to do this.

Android received multitasking almost from the first days of its existence. And if several programs can run simultaneously, then the user should be able to close some of them. Or even turn it off, but we’ll talk about that below. Closing an application means unloading it from random access memory, at the same time the program will stop loading the processor. To close a program in Android it has been used for a long time the simplest way. It consists of the following actions:

Step 1. Press the " Latest apps" It usually looks like two overlapping rectangles, although there are exceptions - sometimes it's just one square. This button can be physical or touch - it doesn’t matter at all. On many devices, this key is virtual - it is displayed on the screen itself.

Step 2. Here you will see thumbnails of all running applications. When you reboot the smartphone, the list is reset to zero, with the exception of devices operating at Android help 6.0 or newer version of the operating system. If you want to close running applications, simply swipe their thumbnails from left to right or right to left. On a tablet in landscape orientation, you need to swipe your finger from top to bottom.

Step 3. In new versions of the operating system, you can close all applications at once. To do this, use the corresponding button located under the column with thumbnails.

If you have a very old device Android version, then the swipe gesture may not work. In this case, you need to click on the “cross” located on the thumbnail of the application you do not need. If it is not there, then try holding your finger on the thumbnail for a couple of seconds - in this case, a context menu, which will contain the item “ Close application" or " Remove from list».

other methods

How to close open applications on Android without using the corresponding button? Is there another way? This question can be answered both affirmatively and negatively. It all depends on the implementation specific program. Some developers have made sure that their creation does not hang in RAM when you are away from it. In this case, closure can be implemented in the following ways:

  • Sometimes in the main menu of the program you can see a button " Exit" Clicking on it will take you to the desktop and actually close the application.
  • In some cases, it is enough to press the " Back" In this case, you need to be on the main screen of the application. In most cases, you will need to further confirm your actions by clicking the " Yes».

Some devices (for example, One M7) offer to press the “ button twice Home" After that, all you have to do is swipe up on the application, after which it will close.

Disabling applications

Many programs on Android are implemented in such a way that they will run in the background anyway. For example, Facebook It constantly collects all kinds of information about you, it is virtually impossible to close it. But if you are not going to use some applications for a long time, then you can disable them. Then they definitely won’t work in the background, consuming device resources. You can close background applications using the shutdown method using the following steps:

Step 1. Go to " Settings».

Step 2. Go to the section " Applications" It may also be called " Application Manager».

Step 3. Move to the " All" Although this is an optional step, necessary programs may also appear in the “ Third party", opened by default.

Step 4. Click on the application you want to disable.

Step 5. Click the button Disable" or " Stop" If it is not active, then this program It cannot be disabled - it is possible that it is systemic.

Carefully! If you disable the program, you will no longer find it on the desktop or in the menu. To use it you need to visit again " Application Manager", you will find the program you need in the " Disabled" or " Stopped».

Other solutions

Some firmware can close applications on their own when the RAM is exhausted. Some special utilities have the same function. You can read more about them in the article about. Such programs correctly unload what you don’t need into this moment applications from memory, and also perform some other useful actions. New smartphones are equipped with their own optimizer. Previously, it had a separate shortcut, but in Android 7.0 it was moved to " Settings».

It is worth noting that worrying about running programs Only necessary if your device has insufficient RAM. If your device has 3-6 GB built-in, then you don’t have to read this article.

By default, when you exit an application on your device, Android based the latter is not closed at all, but only minimized so that it can be restored at any time without losing data. Agree, this is very convenient. However, the user can always close the application independently. Now you can see this for yourself - we will show you several options for closing the application.

First way

The simplest and most convenient. On Android smartphone There are typically three buttons below the screen: Back, Home, and Apps. By clicking on the "Applications" button, you can always open a list of running applications. Another thing is that on different smartphones this button is located differently.

Here is this button on Google Nexus 5:

And here it is on Google Nexus 5X:

Please note that the button is on-screen.

On Samsung Galaxy A5 it is located on the left, and already under the screen:

But whatever the location of this button, clicking on it opens a section with running applications, for example:

To close an application, you need to click on the cross next to it or simply swipe it to the side.

To close all applications at once, you need to click on the “Close all” button.

Please note that on some devices there is no “Close All” button, and on others it simply does not have a designation.

Second way

This method is much less convenient, but it allows you to completely stop the application before starting it again. Convenient if you need to disable an application that cannot be completely unloaded from memory using the previous method, for example, messenger. An example will be shown on a Samsung smartphone.

Find the Settings icon on your desktop and click on it.

Find the “Applications” section and click.

In the list of applications, find the one you need to disable. You tap on it.

Click on the “Stop” button.

Confirm your choice.

Now the application will be completely unloaded from memory until the device is rebooted, or until you launch the application.

Third way

Find any convenient application to close processes. Let there be a Taskmanager.

Install and launch.

Then close all unnecessary applications.

Often, when working on a smartphone or tablet, several applications are used at once - in this case, there is a need to quickly switch between programs. Do I need to constantly exit the application and download it again?

Of course not. It is enough to learn how to use the function of quickly viewing used applications - and then all unfinished tasks will be at your fingertips.

  1. To see which applications have been used recently, press the button in the control panel.
  2. To remove one of the apps from the list, swipe it aside.

Application for viewing closed applications - Swapps

If your smartphone or tablet is not equipped multi-core processor and you are forced to watch how it periodically freezes when switching from one task to another, try downloading and installing one of special applications. We'll take a look at the Swapps app, which will make your most recently used apps appear without delay.

  1. Install the Swapps app from the Play Market.
  2. Open the application.
  3. Notice the green bar that appears at the edge of the screen. Pulling it will open a list of applications.
  4. The menu that appears gives quick access not only to recently used ones, but also to all other applications installed on the device. You can also add favorite apps, which will always appear on top of the rest. To do this, click the + button. Add to the top of the popup menu.
  5. Choose what you need first - an application, widget or shortcut.
  6. Once you've selected an item, tap it. For example, let's install the program in the list of priority applications Email Gmail.
  7. Check if the selected item has been added to the Favorites tab in the application menu.

When working with mobile devices a certain amount of battery power is consumed. In addition, running programs load operating system, which leads to software initialization errors, as well as slow operation of the phone or tablet. Next we will talk about how to close applications on Android. This is the OS that people use most often. Therefore, it will be useful for everyone to know about the correct shutdown of programs.

Ambiguity

In fact, there is no unique solution to the problem. It all depends on the phone model, as well as on the software used.

How to close applications on Android? Many developers provide a special button for this - “Exit”. Some programs require you to click "Back" several times to quit. It is recommended to take a closer look at the programs you are using - they probably have a special button to shut down the work.

Home and background mode

How to close applications on Android? Some people prefer to press the Home button. If you act in this way, the program you are using will actually close. More precisely, it will no longer be displayed on the screen, but nothing more.

Instead, the application will go to Or, as some users say, it will be minimized. Some programs, when you click the "Exit" button, go to background mode. This fact must be taken into account. How to close background applications on Android?

Quick completion

The application manager will help you bring your idea to life. With its help, you can shut down programs and games on many Android devices.

The algorithm of actions boils down to the following manipulations:

  1. Call the application manager. To do this, phones usually have a special button. For example, Samsung has it located to the left of the Home button.
  2. In the list that appears, wipe from right to left (or vice versa) near the desired programs.
  3. Click on the diagram image. A list of active applications that have not completed their work will appear.
  4. Click on the "Finish" button.

How to close applications on Android? The answer to this question will no longer be difficult!

Dispatcher

But there is one more trick. It will help you shut down all background applications running on your device.

To use it, you need:

  1. Click on Home button and go to the "Settings" section.
  2. Find "Task/Application Manager" there.
  3. In the list that appears, click on the button responsible for ending all running programs. It is usually located in the lower right corner.

Some people, thinking about how to close applications on Android, use so-called “task killers”. These utilities promise to complete everything with one click running processes. For Android, such programs are harmful. You can use them, but it is not recommended.